Simen Thoresen wrote:
Hi all,
I've upgraded my mysql-installation from the previous 4.1.12 version to
the new 4.1.20 version, and I've found that a daemon I'm using suddenly
can't log into the database anymore.
I think I'll append this one myself (I'm on digest, so I have not yet seen
any outraged refutations of this error-report yet ;-) )
There is an issue here, but it is less critical than I made it out to be. I
have performed the upgrade, and both mysql and the service I use if for work
well on mysql 4.1.20 as shipped in the CentOS update.
The daemon I ran into this issue with (Policyd, a Postfix greylisting
filter) specifies to create an mysql user with
GRANT ALL ON policyd.* TO postfix@xxxxxxxxx IDENTIFIED by 'p0stf1x';
Policyd then connects to mysql on '127.0.0.1'.
I can't speculate on why, but the database contained a '%' instead of
'localhost'. I've learned that % as the hostname is matched in mysql by
anything /but/ 'localhost'.
This means that functionality up until the upgrade relied on a 'bug', or at
least a mis-configuration.
Further, the updated version seems to have changed this behaviour, and
suddenly enforced the '% is everything but localhost' mysqlism, or suddenly
started treating '127.0.0.1' as matching 'localhost' instead of '%'. When
googling, I found references to mysql being picky on which of localhost and
localhost.localdomain actually should match 'localhost', and I've verified
that the failing command below may succeed with added '-h
localhost.localdomain' or '-h 127.0.0.1' or similar (I'm a bit hazy on the
details there).
I've verified the problem with the mysql command;
[root@sciream ~]# mysql -upostfix -p mysql
Enter password:
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'postfix'@'localhost' (using
password: YES)
[root@sciream ~]#
In short,
The mysql manual is correct. A better way of setting the above account up
would be
GRANT ALL ON policyd.* TO 'postfix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED by 'p0stf1x';
GRANT ALL ON policyd.* TO 'postfix'@'%' IDENTIFIED by 'p0stf1x';
...as using '127.0.0.1' or only one of the above is not always unique
between mysql builds.
Please feel free to correct me if I have mis-learned something from this
experience, and sorry about the bother.
Yours,
-S
--
Simen Thoresen, Dolphin ICS
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