Re: firewalld and LISTEN

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Am 30.07.2017 um 07:06 schrieb 望月忠雄:
Please teach me one more.
By 'firewall-cmd --list' its answer is following.

external (active)
   target: default
   icmp-block-inversion: no
   interfaces: eth0
   sources:
   services: dns ftp http https imaps pop3s smtp ssh
   ports: 110/tcp 21/tcp 20000/tcp 106/tcp 53/tcp 990/tcp 5432/tcp 8447/tcp
113/tcp 143/tcp 3306/tcp 5224/tcp 22/tcp 465/tcp 995/tcp 25/tcp 10000/tcp
8443/tcp 993/tcp 443/tcp 8880/tcp 587/tcp 20/tcp 53/udp 12768/tcp
   protocols:
   masquerade: yes
   forward-ports:
   sourceports:
   icmp-blocks:
   rich rules:

Now I can use http normally.
And 'ss -nat' shows 80 ports used.

But in avobe firewalld lists, there's  http service, but isn't 80/tcp.port.
Must I add 80/tcp.port?

Tadao

Hi,

you can define rule either by using services or ports. You have partly doubled that config by using both a service definition and a port definition. For instance service ssh and port 22/tcp. Same for smtp and port 25.

You find the list of pre-defined services under /usr/lib/firewalld/services/.

To give you an example. You can define

# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http

which enables port 80/tcp for the public zone. You can check how the service is defined by

# firewall-cmd --info-service=http

You could achieve the same port opening by issuing

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

More or less a matter of taste how to define things. But you better avoid causing doubled rules.

See your "iptables -L -n -v --line" output and you'll find multiple rules defined 2 times.

Alexander
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