On Fri, Dec 04, 2015 at 08:02:28AM -0500, mark wrote: > No, *you* don't understand what we're saying: pre-systemd, if the o/p saw > that one stmt before the panic, they could look at what the system was doing > *sequentially*, and so have an idea what it was failing on. With systemd's > parallelism, we have no clue, other than what it's done, and no idea what's > happening that's failing. Sadly, in this case, no init system would help with the fact that the kernel panic is more lines than are shown on a VGA screen. So, no help there. Also, while the systemd init system is loaded very early, judging from the call trace, it happened before or during the pivot from the initrd to the root filesystem. There's little that can be done to address this kind of panic, no matter what init system you're running, you basically just need to have a logging console somewhere. However, if you have a journald writing into memory, its very possible that if it doesn't panic enough to kill the journal you might have a copy of what *was* running. It's not the case here, but this is something that you get from having a journal -- you have real logs of what was happening, what processes were running and what emitted the error. With Upstart and SysVinit, you were stuck watching the output on the console and hoping whatever generated the error was good enough to say what program it was. Sure, you could make guesses based on the serial startup (although Upstart also supported parallel startup, although the CentOS init system rarely used it). For what its worth, you could always crank up systemd.log_level=debug on boot and you'll see what's going on when it panics. -- Jonathan Billings <billings@xxxxxxxxxx> _______________________________________________ CentOS mailing list CentOS@xxxxxxxxxx https://lists.centos.org/mailman/listinfo/centos