On 02/09/2011 07:14 PM, Michael H. Warfield wrote:
On Tue, 2011-02-08 at 14:54 -0800, Drew wrote:
I have posted to the ipsec-devel list and haven't gotten any responses. Also I
have spent 2 days googling with
no results about the above setup. Is it even possible to tunnel ipv4 packet thru
an ipv6 ipsec tunnel?
AFAIK, No.
It's probably a major "it depends".
IPv4 & IPv6 are different protocols so if you want to move IPv6
traffic over a IPv4 IPSEC tunnel you need to encapsulate the IPv6
payload within IPv4 packets. The reverse is also true of IPv4 over
IPv6.
1) That's not true of IPSec tunnels (transport mode is a totally
different question). The ESP encapsulation itself contains the IP
headers can can support it.
2) IKE, the key exchange and setup daemons, is a different matter.
AFAIK, it is not possible with IKEv1. Paul and I discussed that over on
the Openswan list some time ago. Basically, you can't negotiate the key
exchange. IKEv2 is a different story. StrongSWAN supports IPv6 over
IPv4 in an IPSec tunnel. I'm not currently sure about Openswan or
Racoon (IPsec Tools).
3) In the case of IPv4 over IPv4, IPsec itself should handle it.
Whether the keying daemons currently support the syntax is a question
and it will most certainly have to be IKEv2.
This is why tunnel brokers like Freenet6 & Teredo exist, you can't
push IPv6 traffic out across an IPv4 only network without tunneling.
But, IPsec is a tunnel. At least is has a "tunnel mode" (and I advise
against transport mode in any case).
Regards,
Mike
Thanks for the response Mike. By creating an ipv6<-.>ipv6 ipsec
tunnel and then running an ipip6 tunnel
inside of it I can get the ipv4 packets thru no problem. But alas I am
trying to use ospf and multicast doesn't
seem to work correctly. The multicast ipv4 packets reach the other
side, i can see them unencrypted Hello packets by tcpdumping
the 4in6 tunnel but ospfd doesn't see them.
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