Health Matters for Women - October 2023

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October 2023 

New from CDC Authors

COVID-19 Vaccination Recommendations and Practices for Women of Reproductive Age by Health Care Providers — Fall DocStyles Survey, United States, 2022

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for all persons ≥6 months of age. Pregnant women are at increased risk for severe COVID-19 compared with other reproductive-aged women. Health care provider recommendations are important for increasing vaccination coverage.

P16 _expression_ and Recurrent Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia After Cryotherapy Among Women Living with HIV

The _expression_ of p16 protein, a surrogate marker for high-risk human papillomavirus, is associated with cervical dysplasia. This study evaluated correlates of p16 _expression_ at treatment for high-grade cervical lesions and its utility in predicting the recurrence of cervical intraepithelial lesions grade 2 or higher (CIN2+) following cryotherapy among women with HIV.

Vaginal Microbiome, Antiretroviral Concentrations, and HIV Genital Shedding in the Setting of Hormonal Contraception Initiation in Malawi

The aim of this study was to understand how vaginal microbiota composition affects antiretroviral concentrations in the setting of hormonal contraception initiation. The study evaluated antiretroviral concentrations and vaginal microbiota composition/structure in the context of contraception initiation and predicted genital shedding using multivariable repeated measurements models fit by generalized estimating equations.

The Menstrual Cycle Regulates Migratory CD4 T cell Surveillance in the Female Reproductive Tract via CCR5 Signaling

Despite their importance for immunity against sexually transmitted infections, the composition of female reproductive tract memory T cell populations in response to changes within the local tissue environment under the regulation of the menstrual cycle remains poorly defined. This study aims to show that in humans and pig-tailed macaques, the menstrual cycle determines distinct T cell surveillance behaviors by subsets corresponding to migratory memory and resident memory cells. 

Factors Associated with In-Hospital Exclusive Breastfeeding Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Patient Population

The aim of this study is to examine in-hospital exclusive breastfeeding and its association with sociodemographic factors, medical factors, breastfeeding intentions, and health care system breastfeeding support. The study conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study using medical records from 2015 to 2019 of healthy term infants without breastfeeding contraindications at a public teaching hospital serving a racially and ethnically diverse patient population. 

Costs of Implementing Teen Dating Violence and Youth Violence Prevention Strategies: Evidence From 5 CDC-Funded Local Health Departments

The objective of this study was to estimate the total cost of implementing primary prevention strategies for 5 local health departments across 3 years of program implementation. The study used a microcosting analytic approach to identify resources and compute costs for all prevention strategies implemented. 

Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Acute Respiratory Infections During Pregnancy

This study aims to determine among pregnant individuals the proportion of acute respiratory infections testing positive for respiratory syncytial virus (RVS) and RSV incidence rate, RSV-associated hospitalizations, deaths, and perinatal outcomes. The study conducted a systematic review following PRISMA 2020 guidelines using five databases (Medline, Embase, Global Health, Web of Science and Global Index Medicus) and included additional unpublished data. 

Association Between Lifetime Sexual Violence and Recent Traumatic Brain Injury Among Adults: 2017 Connecticut Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

The goal of this study was to determine if those who have experienced sexual violence are at increased risk of sustaining a traumatic brain injury in their lifetime. This exploratory study examined data from the 2017 Connecticut behavioral risk factor surveillance system. 

Associations Between Verbal and Physical Abuse in the Home and Mental Health Indicators Among Heterosexual and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Questioning High School Students in the US-Adolescent Behaviors and Experiences Survey, 2021

A number of factors may contribute to disparities in mental health and suicidality for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning (LGBQ) students, including parental abuse. This study examined experiences of verbal and physical abuse in the home with mental health and suicidality among LGBQ students compared to heterosexual students.

Snapshots: 

 

	Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage Among Pregnant Persons, by Disaggregated Race and Ethnicity — Massachusetts, May 2021–October 2022

Question of the Month: Women’s and girls’ access to menstrual health and hygiene is central to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for the 2030 Agenda. Lack of basic knowledge about puberty and menstruation as well as lack of access to adequate sanitation may contribute to: A. Early and unwanted pregnancy B. Reproductive tract infections due to unhygienic sanitary products and practices C. Stress and shame associated with menstruation which has a negative effect on mental health D. Missing school or less attentive in class due to concerns with managing menstruation E. All of the above How did you do on September's question? Suicide rates can vary across certain racial and ethnic groups of women. Of these racial and ethnic groups, suicide rates are highest among ___________. A. Non-Hispanic White women B. Non-Hispanic Black women C. Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native women The answer is C! Around 88% of responses got this right. Suicide risk is higher among certain groups. Suicide rates for women are highest among non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native women. Learn more about a comprehensive approach to preventing suicide. Contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline if you are experiencing mental health-related distress or are worried about a loved one who may need crisis support.

Federal Agencies

Select Announcements, Statements, Reports, and Events from Federal Agencies

• Health Resources & Services Administration Invests Nearly $90 Million to Address Maternal Health Crisis
• National Institutes of Health (NIH) Researchers Work to Preserve Fertility for People Undergoing Gene Therapy
• Pregnancy Complications Increase and Unmask Short- and Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk for People with Obesity - NIH

 

National, State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial

Select Announcements, Statements, Reports, and Events from National, State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Agencies and Organizations

• More U.S. Young Women Diagnosed with Lung Cancer at a Higher Rate Than Young Men, New Report Shows; Increase Extends to Older Women - American Cancer Society (ACS) 
• Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Know the Risks and Warning Signs of This Rare, Fast-Growing Cancer - ACS
• Medicaid Postpartum Coverage Extension Tracker - KKF
  
• Governor Lamont and Connecticut Public Health Officials Encourage Breast Cancer Screenings, Highlight Program Providing Access to Free Mammograms
  
• Florida's WIC Program Provides Nutrition Services for Women, Infants and Children - Florida Department of Health
• Illinois Department of Public Health Releases Third Edition of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Report Covering 2018-2020
• State Leaders Honor Champions for the Health of Mothers and Children - Minnesota Department of Health
• Governor Gianforte Announces $7.5 Million Investment To Improve Health Care for New and Expecting Moms - Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
• Governor Hochul Signs Legislation to Support New Yorkers Overcoming Pregnancy Loss and Infant Loss - New York State Department of Health 
• October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month: You Can End Domestic Violence for Somebody You Know - South Carolina South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control

 

Global

Select Announcements, Statements, Reports, and Events from Global Organizations

• Press release: Women are Increasingly At-Risk in Conflict and Underrepresented in Peace Processes, according to a UN Report - United Nations (UN) Women
  
• Facts and Figures: Women and Girls During the War in Gaza - UN Women 
• World Health Organization (WHO) Announces the Technical Advisory Group Meeting on Maternal Perinatal Health
• Improving the Experience of Pregnant and Birthing Women - WHO
• United Nations Partners Call for Investments in Self-Care Interventions to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health - WHO

Health Observances, October 2023

Lung Cancer Awareness Month

• Lung Cancer Awareness
• Basic Information About Lung Cancer

National Family Caregivers Month

• Care Plans Help Both Older Adults and Caregivers
• Families with Special Needs: Caregiving Tips
• Caregiving for Person with Alzheimer’s Disease or a related Dementia

American Diabetes Month

• Diabetes and Women
• Diabetes and Pregnancy

11/16 Great American Smokeout

• How to Quit

11/23 National Family Health History Day

• Family Health History

National Alzheimer’s Disease Awareness Month

• Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Aging
• Minorities and Women Are at Greater Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease 

 

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For more information about women’s health, visit www.cdc.gov/women.

Disclaimer:

The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Links to non-Federal organizations are provided solely as a service to our users. These links do not constitute an endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC/ATSDR or the Federal Government, and none should be inferred. The CDC/ATSDR is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at these links.

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