Advisory Title: IMail Account hijack through the Web Interface
Release Date: 10/03/2002
Application: IMail Server
Platform: Windows NT4
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Version: 7.05 or earlier
Severity: Malicious users can easily access other people's accounts.
Author: Obscure^ [ obscure@eyeonsecurity.net ]
Vendor Status: Informed on 21 Feb 2002, a fix was already issued to
customers.
Web:
http://www.eyeonsecurity.net
http://www.ipswitch.com
Background.
(extracted from
http://www.ipswitch.com/Products/IMail_Server/index.html)
The 20-Minute E-Mail Solution.
IMail Server is an easy-to-use, web-enabled, secure and
spam-resistant
mail server for Windows NT/2000/XP. It is the choice
of businesses, schools, and service providers.
A Great Price-Performer.
Unlike Microsoft® Exchange and Lotus® Notes, which are costly to
deploy and cumbersome to administer, IMail Server is easy
to install and easy to manage. It has a simple pricing structure and
is scalable to thousands of users per server.
Problem.
When a user logs in to his account through the Web interface, the
session authentication is maintained via a unique URL.
By sending an html e-mail which includes an image at another server,
an attacker can easily get the unique URL via the
referer field in the HTTP header.
Exploit Example.
http://eyeonsecurity.net/tools/referer.html
A CGI script sends an e-mail with an attached image, pointing to
another CGI script which sends the referer URL to the
attacker.
Fix
Upgrade to IMail 7.06. The fixed version checks for the IP. The
authentication now relies on the unique URL and the IP
address. Of course users who log in to IMail Web interface from
behind
proxies, are still vulnerable.
ps. this same vulnerability effects Excite WebMail. The Excite guys
did not contact me back.
Disclaimer.
The information within this document may change without notice. Use
of
this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS
condition. There are NO warranties with regard to this information.
In no event shall the author be liable for any consequences
whatsoever
arising out of or in connection with the use or spread of this
information. Any use of this information lays within the user's
responsibility.
Feedback.
Please send suggestions, updates, and comments to:
Eye on Security
mail : obscure@eyeonsecurity.net
web : http://www.eyeonsecurity.net
