Hi,
The following program can trigger a shift-out-of-bounds in
tnum_rshift(), called by scalar32_min_max_rsh():
0: (bc) w0 = w1
1: (bf) r2 = r0
2: (18) r3 = 0xd
4: (bc) w4 = w0
5: (bf) r5 = r0
6: (bf) r7 = r3
7: (bf) r8 = r4
8: (2f) r8 *= r5
9: (cf) r5 s>>= r5
10: (a6) if w8 < 0xfffffffb goto pc+10
11: (1f) r7 -= r5
12: (71) r6 = *(u8 *)(r1 +17)
13: (5f) r3 &= r8
14: (74) w2 >>= 30
15: (1f) r7 -= r5
16: (5d) if r8 != r6 goto pc+4
17: (c7) r8 s>>= 5
18: (cf) r0 s>>= r0
19: (7f) r0 >>= r0
20: (7c) w5 >>= w8 # shift-out-bounds here
21: exit
After load:
================================================================================
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/tnum.c:44:9
shift exponent 255 is too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'
CPU: 2 PID: 8574 Comm: bpf-test Not tainted
6.6.0-rc5-01400-g7c2f6c9fb91f-dirty #21
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xb0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x15a/0x2f0 lib/ubsan.c:387
tnum_rshift.cold+0x17/0x32 kernel/bpf/tnum.c:44
scalar32_min_max_rsh kernel/bpf/verifier.c:12999 [inline]
adjust_scalar_min_max_vals kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13224 [inline]
adjust_reg_min_max_vals+0x1936/0x5d50 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:13338
do_check kernel/bpf/verifier.c:16890 [inline]
do_check_common+0x2f64/0xbb80 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19563
do_check_main kernel/bpf/verifier.c:19626 [inline]
bpf_check+0x65cf/0xa9e0 kernel/bpf/verifier.c:20263
bpf_prog_load+0x110e/0x1b20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2717
__sys_bpf+0xfcf/0x4380 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5365
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5469 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5467 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5467
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x5610511e23cd
Code: 24 80 00 00 00 48 0f 42 d0 48 89 94 24 68 0c 00 00 b8 41 01 00
00 bf 05 00 00 00 ba 90 00 00 00 48 8d b44
RSP: 002b:00007f5357fc7820 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000095 RCX: 00005610511e23cd
RDX: 0000000000000090 RSI: 00007f5357fc8410 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007f5357fca458 R09: 00007f5350005520
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000002b
R13: 0000000d00000000 R14: 000000000000002b R15: 000000000000002b
</TASK>
If remove insn #20, the verifier gives:
-------- Verifier Log --------
func#0 @0
0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
0: (bc) w0 = w1 ;
R0_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R1=ctx(off=0,
imm=0)
1: (bf) r2 = r0 ;
R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0;
0xffffffff))
R2_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
2: (18) r3 = 0xd ; R3_w=13
4: (bc) w4 = w0 ;
R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0;
0xffffffff))
R4_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
5: (bf) r5 = r0 ;
R0_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0;
0xffffffff))
R5_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
6: (bf) r7 = r3 ; R3_w=13 R7_w=13
7: (bf) r8 = r4 ;
R4_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0;
0xffffffff))
R8_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
8: (2f) r8 *= r5 ;
R5_w=scalar(id=1,smin=0,smax=umax=4294967295,var_off=(0x0;
0xffffffff))
R8_w=scalar()
9: (cf) r5 s>>= r5 ; R5_w=scalar()
10: (a6) if w8 < 0xfffffffb goto pc+9 ;
R8_w=scalar(smin=-9223372032559808520,umin=4294967288,smin32=-5,smax32=-1,
umin32=4294967291,var_off=(0xfffffff8; 0xffffffff00000007))
11: (1f) r7 -= r5 ; R5_w=scalar() R7_w=scalar()
12: (71) r6 = *(u8 *)(r1 +17) ; R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0)
R6_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,
var_off=(0x0; 0xff))
13: (5f) r3 &= r8 ;
R3_w=scalar(smin=umin=smin32=umin32=8,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=13,var_off=(0x8;
0x5)) R8_w=scalar(smin=-9223372032559808520,umin=4294967288,smin32=-5,smax32=-1,umin32=4294967291,var_off=(0xffff)
14: (74) w2 >>= 30 ;
R2_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=3,var_off=(0x0;
0x3))
15: (1f) r7 -= r5 ; R5_w=scalar() R7_w=scalar()
16: (5d) if r8 != r6 goto pc+3 ;
R6_w=scalar(smin=umin=umin32=4294967288,smax=umax=umax32=255,smin32=-8,smax32=-1,
var_off=(0xfffffff8; 0x7))
R8_w=scalar(smin=umin=4294967288,smax=umax=255,smin32=-5,smax32=-1,umin32=4294967291)
17: (c7) r8 s>>= 5 ; R8_w=134217727
18: (cf) r0 s>>= r0 ; R0_w=scalar()
19: (7f) r0 >>= r0 ; R0=scalar()
20: (95) exit
from 16 to 20: safe
from 10 to 20: safe
processed 22 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states
1 peak_states 1 mark_read 1
-------- End of Verifier Log --------
In adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(), src_reg.umax_value is 7, thus pass
the check here:
if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) {
/* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined.
* This includes shifts by a negative number.
*/
mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
break;
}
However in scalar32_min_max_rsh(), both src_reg->u32_min_value and
src_reg->u32_max_value is 134217727, causing tnum_rsh() shit by 255.
Should we check if(src_reg->u32_max_value < insn_bitness) before calling
scalar32_min_max_rsh(), rather than only checking umax_val? Or, is it
because issues somewhere else, incorrectly setting u32_min_value to
34217727
Best
Hao Sun
