Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/3] selftests/bpf: support building selftests in optimized -O2 mode

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On Fri, Oct 6, 2023 at 10:55 AM Andrii Nakryiko
<andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Oct 5, 2023 at 2:04 AM Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On 05/10/2023 08:19, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 10:21:12AM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > >> On Wed, Oct 4, 2023 at 1:27 AM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 05:17:49PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > >>>> Add support for building selftests with -O2 level of optimization, which
> > >>>> allows more compiler warnings detection (like lots of potentially
> > >>>> uninitialized usage), but also is useful to have a faster-running test
> > >>>> for some CPU-intensive tests.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> One can build optimized versions of libbpf and selftests by running:
> > >>>>
> > >>>>   $ make RELEASE=1
> > >>>>
> > >>>> There is a measurable speed up of about 10 seconds for me locally,
> > >>>> though it's mostly capped by non-parallelized serial tests. User CPU
> > >>>> time goes down by total 40 seconds, from 1m10s to 0m28s.
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Unoptimized build (-O0)
> > >>>> =======================
> > >>>> Summary: 430/3544 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 4 FAILED
> > >>>>
> > >>>> real    1m59.937s
> > >>>> user    1m10.877s
> > >>>> sys     3m14.880s
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Optimized build (-O2)
> > >>>> =====================
> > >>>> Summary: 425/3543 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 9 FAILED
> > >>>>
> > >>>> real    1m50.540s
> > >>>> user    0m28.406s
> > >>>> sys     3m13.198s
> > >>>
> > >>> hi,
> > >>> I get following error when running selftest compiled with RELEASE=1
> > >>>
> > >>> # ./test_progs -t attach_probe/manual-legacy
> > >>> test_attach_probe:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe:PASS:check_bss 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe:PASS:uprobe_ref_ctr_cleanup 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:skel_kprobe_manual_open_and_load 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:uprobe_offset 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_kretprobe 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_uprobe 0 nsec
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_uretprobe 0 nsec
> > >>> libbpf: failed to add legacy uprobe event for /proc/self/exe:0x19020: -17
> > >>> libbpf: prog 'handle_uprobe_byname': failed to create uprobe '/proc/self/exe:0x19020' perf event: File exists
> > >>> test_attach_probe_manual:FAIL:attach_uprobe_byname unexpected error: -17
> > >>> #8/2     attach_probe/manual-legacy:FAIL
> > >>> #8       attach_probe:FAIL
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>> it looks like -O2 can merge some of the trigger functions:
> > >>>
> > >>>         [root@qemu bpf]# nm test_progs | grep trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000558f30 t autoattach_trigger_func.constprop.0
> > >>>         000000000041d240 t trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000420e70 t trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000507aa0 t trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func2
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func3
> > >>>         0000000000419030 t trigger_func4
> > >>>         [root@qemu bpf]# nm test_progs | grep 0000000000419020
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func2
> > >>>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func3
> > >>>
> > >>> I got more tests fails, but I suspect it's all for similar
> > >>> reason like above
> > >>>
> > >>
> >
> > This one is an interesting failure that definitely seems worth fixing;
> > as above trigger_func2 and trigger_func3 were merged it looks like, and
> > the legacy perf_event_kprobe_open_legacy()-based attach failed due to
> > add_uprobe_event_legacy() failing. The latter seems to be down to the
> > way that gen_uprobe_legacy_event_name() constructs legacy event names
> > via pid, binary_path and offset. In this case it will construct the
> > same name for trigger_func2 and trigger_func3, hence the -EEXIST.
> >
> > It _seems_ like a fix here would be to add an optional func_name to
> > gen_uprobe_legacy_event_name(). At least it appears that the non-legacy
> > attach handles this case, which is great. Regardless, we can follow
> > up with some of this stuff later.
>
> Yeah, let's fix this up as a follow up. I'm not sure about using
> function name as part of uprobe name, mostly because these symbol
> names can be super long, and I don't know what's kernel size limits.
> So we probably want to keep them bounded in size. Having said that,
> seems like we use binary path and we also don't sanitize that. So I

Scratch that, we do sanitization at the end (I don't know how I missed
it the first time), so the concern is only about the potentially very
large binary path length.

I think either way we should have a global counter for all uprobes to
avoid any probability of a naming conflict.

> think we should try to fix all that as a follow up: sanitize and maybe
> truncate binary_path, and generally make sure that each uprobe name is
> unique (probably with atomic counter). This atomic static counter will
> take care of all such issues, right? Maybe we should drop the binary
> path from the uprobe name altogether with that?
>
> Either way, thanks for taking a deeper look into failures!
>
> >
> > >> yes, I didn't say that -O2 version passes all tests :) at least there
> > >> are complicated USDT cases under -O2 which libbpf can't support (if I
> > >> remember correctly, it was offset relative to global symbol case). But
> > >> it's the first step. And once we have ability to build with RELEASE=1,
> > >> we can add it as a separate test in CI and catch more of these
> > >> uninitialized usage errors. Initially we can denylist tests that are
> > >> broken due to -O2 and work to fix them.
> > >
> >
> > Sounds good to me; it's a great change as we're more likely to hit
> > more problems that users run into.
>
> yep
>
> >
> > For the series:
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > > I see ;-) sounds good
> > >
> > > Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > jirka
> > >
> > >>
> > >>> jirka
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >>>> ---
> > >>>>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 14 ++++++++------
> > >>>>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > >>>>
> > >>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > >>>> index a25e262dbc69..55d1b1848e6c 100644
> > >>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > >>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > >>>> @@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ endif
> > >>>>  BPF_GCC              ?= $(shell command -v bpf-gcc;)
> > >>>>  SAN_CFLAGS   ?=
> > >>>>  SAN_LDFLAGS  ?= $(SAN_CFLAGS)
> > >>>> -CFLAGS += -g -O0 -rdynamic                                           \
> > >>>> +RELEASE              ?=
> > >>>> +OPT_FLAGS    ?= $(if $(RELEASE),-O2,-O0)
> > >>>> +CFLAGS += -g $(OPT_FLAGS) -rdynamic                                  \
> > >>>>         -Wall -Werror                                                 \
> > >>>>         $(GENFLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)                                     \
> > >>>>         -I$(CURDIR) -I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(GENDIR) -I$(LIBDIR)          \
> > >>>> @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)
> > >>>>                   BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                  \
> > >>>>                   BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf                          \
> > >>>>                   BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR)                \
> > >>>> -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0 $(SAN_CFLAGS)'                        \
> > >>>> +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)'               \
> > >>>>                   EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS)' &&                          \
> > >>>>                   cp $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)runqslower $@
> > >>>>
> > >>>> @@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile)    \
> > >>>>                   $(HOST_BPFOBJ) | $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
> > >>>>       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras)  -C $(BPFTOOLDIR)                        \
> > >>>>                   ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)"         \
> > >>>> -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'                                      \
> > >>>> +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)'                             \
> > >>>>                   OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                          \
> > >>>>                   LIBBPF_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                    \
> > >>>>                   LIBBPF_DESTDIR=$(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)/                        \
> > >>>> @@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ $(CROSS_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile) \
> > >>>>                   $(BPFOBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
> > >>>>       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras)  -C $(BPFTOOLDIR)                         \
> > >>>>                   ARCH=$(ARCH) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE)                 \
> > >>>> -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'                                       \
> > >>>> +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)'                              \
> > >>>>                   OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                                \
> > >>>>                   LIBBPF_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                          \
> > >>>>                   LIBBPF_DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR)/                              \
> > >>>> @@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ $(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile)                       \
> > >>>>          $(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h                                               \
> > >>>>          | $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
> > >>>>       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR) OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \
> > >>>> -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0 $(SAN_CFLAGS)'                        \
> > >>>> +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)'               \
> > >>>>                   EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS)'                             \
> > >>>>                   DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR) prefix= all install_headers
> > >>>>
> > >>>> @@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ $(HOST_BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile)                  \
> > >>>>               $(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h                                          \
> > >>>>               | $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
> > >>>>       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR)                             \
> > >>>> -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0' ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE=                 \
> > >>>> +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)' ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE=        \
> > >>>>                   OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                           \
> > >>>>                   CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)"                              \
> > >>>>                   DESTDIR=$(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)/ prefix= all install_headers
> > >>>> --
> > >>>> 2.34.1
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >





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