Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/3] selftests/bpf: support building selftests in optimized -O2 mode

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On Wed, Oct 4, 2023 at 1:27 AM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 03, 2023 at 05:17:49PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > Add support for building selftests with -O2 level of optimization, which
> > allows more compiler warnings detection (like lots of potentially
> > uninitialized usage), but also is useful to have a faster-running test
> > for some CPU-intensive tests.
> >
> > One can build optimized versions of libbpf and selftests by running:
> >
> >   $ make RELEASE=1
> >
> > There is a measurable speed up of about 10 seconds for me locally,
> > though it's mostly capped by non-parallelized serial tests. User CPU
> > time goes down by total 40 seconds, from 1m10s to 0m28s.
> >
> > Unoptimized build (-O0)
> > =======================
> > Summary: 430/3544 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 4 FAILED
> >
> > real    1m59.937s
> > user    1m10.877s
> > sys     3m14.880s
> >
> > Optimized build (-O2)
> > =====================
> > Summary: 425/3543 PASSED, 25 SKIPPED, 9 FAILED
> >
> > real    1m50.540s
> > user    0m28.406s
> > sys     3m13.198s
>
> hi,
> I get following error when running selftest compiled with RELEASE=1
>
> # ./test_progs -t attach_probe/manual-legacy
> test_attach_probe:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe:PASS:skel_load 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe:PASS:check_bss 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe:PASS:uprobe_ref_ctr_cleanup 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:skel_kprobe_manual_open_and_load 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:uprobe_offset 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_kprobe 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_kretprobe 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_uprobe 0 nsec
> test_attach_probe_manual:PASS:attach_uretprobe 0 nsec
> libbpf: failed to add legacy uprobe event for /proc/self/exe:0x19020: -17
> libbpf: prog 'handle_uprobe_byname': failed to create uprobe '/proc/self/exe:0x19020' perf event: File exists
> test_attach_probe_manual:FAIL:attach_uprobe_byname unexpected error: -17
> #8/2     attach_probe/manual-legacy:FAIL
> #8       attach_probe:FAIL
>
>
> it looks like -O2 can merge some of the trigger functions:
>
>         [root@qemu bpf]# nm test_progs | grep trigger_func
>         0000000000558f30 t autoattach_trigger_func.constprop.0
>         000000000041d240 t trigger_func
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func
>         0000000000420e70 t trigger_func
>         0000000000507aa0 t trigger_func
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func2
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func3
>         0000000000419030 t trigger_func4
>         [root@qemu bpf]# nm test_progs | grep 0000000000419020
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func2
>         0000000000419020 t trigger_func3
>
> I got more tests fails, but I suspect it's all for similar
> reason like above
>

yes, I didn't say that -O2 version passes all tests :) at least there
are complicated USDT cases under -O2 which libbpf can't support (if I
remember correctly, it was offset relative to global symbol case). But
it's the first step. And once we have ability to build with RELEASE=1,
we can add it as a separate test in CI and catch more of these
uninitialized usage errors. Initially we can denylist tests that are
broken due to -O2 and work to fix them.

> jirka
>
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 14 ++++++++------
> >  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > index a25e262dbc69..55d1b1848e6c 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
> > @@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ endif
> >  BPF_GCC              ?= $(shell command -v bpf-gcc;)
> >  SAN_CFLAGS   ?=
> >  SAN_LDFLAGS  ?= $(SAN_CFLAGS)
> > -CFLAGS += -g -O0 -rdynamic                                           \
> > +RELEASE              ?=
> > +OPT_FLAGS    ?= $(if $(RELEASE),-O2,-O0)
> > +CFLAGS += -g $(OPT_FLAGS) -rdynamic                                  \
> >         -Wall -Werror                                                 \
> >         $(GENFLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)                                     \
> >         -I$(CURDIR) -I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(GENDIR) -I$(LIBDIR)          \
> > @@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ $(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ) | $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)
> >                   BPFTOOL_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                  \
> >                   BPFOBJ_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf                          \
> >                   BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR)                \
> > -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0 $(SAN_CFLAGS)'                        \
> > +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)'               \
> >                   EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS)' &&                          \
> >                   cp $(RUNQSLOWER_OUTPUT)runqslower $@
> >
> > @@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile)    \
> >                   $(HOST_BPFOBJ) | $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
> >       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras)  -C $(BPFTOOLDIR)                        \
> >                   ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)"         \
> > -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'                                      \
> > +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)'                             \
> >                   OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                          \
> >                   LIBBPF_OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                    \
> >                   LIBBPF_DESTDIR=$(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)/                        \
> > @@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ $(CROSS_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile) \
> >                   $(BPFOBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
> >       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras)  -C $(BPFTOOLDIR)                         \
> >                   ARCH=$(ARCH) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE)                 \
> > -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0'                                       \
> > +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)'                              \
> >                   OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/                                \
> >                   LIBBPF_OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                          \
> >                   LIBBPF_DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR)/                              \
> > @@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ $(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile)                       \
> >          $(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h                                               \
> >          | $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
> >       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR) OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \
> > -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0 $(SAN_CFLAGS)'                        \
> > +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS)'               \
> >                   EXTRA_LDFLAGS='$(SAN_LDFLAGS)'                             \
> >                   DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR) prefix= all install_headers
> >
> > @@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ $(HOST_BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile)                  \
> >               $(APIDIR)/linux/bpf.h                                          \
> >               | $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
> >       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR)                             \
> > -                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g -O0' ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE=                 \
> > +                 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-g $(OPT_FLAGS)' ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE=        \
> >                   OUTPUT=$(HOST_BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/                           \
> >                   CC="$(HOSTCC)" LD="$(HOSTLD)"                              \
> >                   DESTDIR=$(HOST_SCRATCH_DIR)/ prefix= all install_headers
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
> >





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