Re: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 261 at kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:342

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On 8/25/23 3:32 AM, Björn Töpel wrote:
I'm chasing a workqueue hang on RISC-V/qemu (TCG), using the bpf
selftests on bpf-next 9e3b47abeb8f.

I'm able to reproduce the hang by multiple runs of:
  | ./test_progs -a link_api -a linked_list
I'm currently investigating that.

But! Sometimes (every blue moon) I get a warn_on_once hit:
  | ------------[ cut here ]------------
  | WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 261 at kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:342 bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206
  | Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE)
  | CPU: 3 PID: 261 Comm: test_progs-cpuv Tainted: G           OE    N 6.5.0-rc5-01743-gdcb152bb8328 #2
  | Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
  | epc : bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206
  |  ra : irq_work_single+0x68/0x70
  | epc : ffffffff801b1bc4 ra : ffffffff8015fe84 sp : ff2000000001be20
  |  gp : ffffffff82d26138 tp : ff6000008477a800 t0 : 0000000000046600
  |  t1 : ffffffff812b6ddc t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000001be70
  |  s1 : ff5ffffffffe8998 a0 : ff5ffffffffe8998 a1 : ff600003fef4b000
  |  a2 : 000000000000003f a3 : ffffffff80008250 a4 : 0000000000000060
  |  a5 : 0000000000000080 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000735049
  |  s2 : ff5ffffffffe8998 s3 : 0000000000000022 s4 : 0000000000001000
  |  s5 : 0000000000000007 s6 : ff5ffffffffe8570 s7 : ffffffff82d6bd30
  |  s8 : 000000000000003f s9 : ffffffff82d2c5e8 s10: 000000000000ffff
  |  s11: ffffffff82d2c5d8 t3 : ffffffff81ea8f28 t4 : 0000000000000000
  |  t5 : ff6000008fd28278 t6 : 0000000000040000
  | status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
  | [<ffffffff801b1bc4>] bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206
  | [<ffffffff8015fe84>] irq_work_single+0x68/0x70
  | [<ffffffff8015feb4>] irq_work_run_list+0x28/0x36
  | [<ffffffff8015fefa>] irq_work_run+0x38/0x66
  | [<ffffffff8000828a>] handle_IPI+0x3a/0xb4
  | [<ffffffff800a5c3a>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xa4/0x1f8
  | [<ffffffff8009fafa>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
  | [<ffffffff800ae570>] ipi_mux_process+0xac/0xfa
  | [<ffffffff8000a8ea>] sbi_ipi_handle+0x2e/0x88
  | [<ffffffff8009fafa>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36
  | [<ffffffff807ee70e>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e
  | [<ffffffff812b5d3a>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86
  | [<ffffffff812b6904>] do_irq+0x66/0x98
  | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Code:
  | static void free_bulk(struct bpf_mem_cache *c)
  | {
  | 	struct bpf_mem_cache *tgt = c->tgt;
  | 	struct llist_node *llnode, *t;
  | 	unsigned long flags;
  | 	int cnt;
  |
  | 	WARN_ON_ONCE(tgt->unit_size != c->unit_size);
  | ...

I'm not well versed in the memory allocator; Before I dive into it --
has anyone else hit it? Ideas on why the warn_on_once is hit?

Maybe take a look at the patch
  822fb26bdb55  bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects.

In the above patch, we have

+       /*
+        * Remember bpf_mem_cache that allocated this object.
+        * The hint is not accurate.
+        */
+       c->tgt = *(struct bpf_mem_cache **)llnode;

I suspect that the warning may be related to the above.
I tried the above ./test_progs command line (running multiple
at the same time) and didn't trigger the issue.



Björn





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