I'm chasing a workqueue hang on RISC-V/qemu (TCG), using the bpf selftests on bpf-next 9e3b47abeb8f. I'm able to reproduce the hang by multiple runs of: | ./test_progs -a link_api -a linked_list I'm currently investigating that. But! Sometimes (every blue moon) I get a warn_on_once hit: | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 261 at kernel/bpf/memalloc.c:342 bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206 | Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) | CPU: 3 PID: 261 Comm: test_progs-cpuv Tainted: G OE N 6.5.0-rc5-01743-gdcb152bb8328 #2 | Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) | epc : bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206 | ra : irq_work_single+0x68/0x70 | epc : ffffffff801b1bc4 ra : ffffffff8015fe84 sp : ff2000000001be20 | gp : ffffffff82d26138 tp : ff6000008477a800 t0 : 0000000000046600 | t1 : ffffffff812b6ddc t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000001be70 | s1 : ff5ffffffffe8998 a0 : ff5ffffffffe8998 a1 : ff600003fef4b000 | a2 : 000000000000003f a3 : ffffffff80008250 a4 : 0000000000000060 | a5 : 0000000000000080 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000735049 | s2 : ff5ffffffffe8998 s3 : 0000000000000022 s4 : 0000000000001000 | s5 : 0000000000000007 s6 : ff5ffffffffe8570 s7 : ffffffff82d6bd30 | s8 : 000000000000003f s9 : ffffffff82d2c5e8 s10: 000000000000ffff | s11: ffffffff82d2c5d8 t3 : ffffffff81ea8f28 t4 : 0000000000000000 | t5 : ff6000008fd28278 t6 : 0000000000040000 | status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003 | [<ffffffff801b1bc4>] bpf_mem_refill+0x1fc/0x206 | [<ffffffff8015fe84>] irq_work_single+0x68/0x70 | [<ffffffff8015feb4>] irq_work_run_list+0x28/0x36 | [<ffffffff8015fefa>] irq_work_run+0x38/0x66 | [<ffffffff8000828a>] handle_IPI+0x3a/0xb4 | [<ffffffff800a5c3a>] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xa4/0x1f8 | [<ffffffff8009fafa>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36 | [<ffffffff800ae570>] ipi_mux_process+0xac/0xfa | [<ffffffff8000a8ea>] sbi_ipi_handle+0x2e/0x88 | [<ffffffff8009fafa>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x28/0x36 | [<ffffffff807ee70e>] riscv_intc_irq+0x36/0x4e | [<ffffffff812b5d3a>] handle_riscv_irq+0x54/0x86 | [<ffffffff812b6904>] do_irq+0x66/0x98 | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Code: | static void free_bulk(struct bpf_mem_cache *c) | { | struct bpf_mem_cache *tgt = c->tgt; | struct llist_node *llnode, *t; | unsigned long flags; | int cnt; | | WARN_ON_ONCE(tgt->unit_size != c->unit_size); | ... I'm not well versed in the memory allocator; Before I dive into it -- has anyone else hit it? Ideas on why the warn_on_once is hit? Björn