Re: [PATCH 1/1] bpf, docs: Specify twos complement as format for signed integers

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On Mon, Jul 10, 2023 at 11:19 PM Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jul 10, 2023 at 11:00 PM Alexei Starovoitov
> <alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 10, 2023 at 2:58 PM Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@xxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > In the documentation of the eBPF ISA it is unspecified how integers are
> > > represented. Specify that twos complement is used.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@xxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst | 5 +++++
> > >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
> > > index 751e657973f0..63dfcba5eb9a 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
> > > +++ b/Documentation/bpf/instruction-set.rst
> > > @@ -173,6 +173,11 @@ BPF_ARSH  0xc0   sign extending dst >>= (src & mask)
> > >  BPF_END   0xd0   byte swap operations (see `Byte swap instructions`_ below)
> > >  ========  =====  ==========================================================
> > >
> > > +eBPF supports 32- and 64-bit signed and unsigned integers. It does
> > > +not support floating-point data types. All signed integers are represented in
> > > +twos-complement format where the sign bit is stored in the most-significant
> > > +bit.
> >
> > Could you point to another ISA document (like x86, arm, ...) that
> > talks about signed and unsigned integers?
>
> Thank you for the reply. I hope that this change is useful. I proposed
> this change to mimic the documentation of "Numeric Data Types" in
> Volume 1, Chapter 4 of "Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software
> Developer’s Manual" [1].
>
> [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/intel-sdm.html

Perhaps you would prefer that this information goes (again) in a psABI
document? If so, that's great -- I am working on a strawman version of
one as we speak, in fact.

Whatever you think is best is great -- you are the expert I am just
trying to help!

Sincerely,
Will





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