[RFC v2 PATCH bpf-next 1/4] bpf: add percpu stats for bpf_map elements insertions/deletions

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Add a generic percpu stats for bpf_map elements insertions/deletions in order
to keep track of both, the current (approximate) number of elements in a map
and per-cpu statistics on update/delete operations.

To expose these stats a particular map implementation should initialize the
counter and adjust it as needed using the 'bpf_map_*_elements_counter' helpers
provided by this commit. The counter can be read by an iterator program.

A bpf_map_sum_elements_counter kfunc was added to simplify getting the sum of
the per-cpu values. If a map doesn't implement the counter, then it will always
return 0.

Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/bpf.h   | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/bpf/map_iter.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index f58895830ada..20292a096188 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	} owner;
 	bool bypass_spec_v1;
 	bool frozen; /* write-once; write-protected by freeze_mutex */
+	s64 __percpu *elements_count;
 };
 
 static inline const char *btf_field_type_name(enum btf_field_type type)
@@ -2040,6 +2041,35 @@ bpf_map_alloc_percpu(const struct bpf_map *map, size_t size, size_t align,
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline int
+bpf_map_init_elements_counter(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	size_t size = sizeof(*map->elements_count), align = size;
+	gfp_t flags = GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN;
+
+	map->elements_count = bpf_map_alloc_percpu(map, size, align, flags);
+	if (!map->elements_count)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bpf_map_free_elements_counter(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	free_percpu(map->elements_count);
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_map_inc_elements_counter(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	this_cpu_inc(*map->elements_count);
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_map_dec_elements_counter(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	this_cpu_dec(*map->elements_count);
+}
+
 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
 
 static inline bool bpf_allow_ptr_leaks(void)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
index b0fa190b0979..26ca00dde962 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/map_iter.c
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static struct bpf_iter_reg bpf_map_reg_info = {
 	.ctx_arg_info_size	= 1,
 	.ctx_arg_info		= {
 		{ offsetof(struct bpf_iter__bpf_map, map),
-		  PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+		  PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL | PTR_TRUSTED },
 	},
 	.seq_info		= &bpf_map_seq_info,
 };
@@ -193,3 +193,49 @@ static int __init bpf_map_iter_init(void)
 }
 
 late_initcall(bpf_map_iter_init);
+
+__diag_push();
+__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes",
+		  "Global functions as their definitions will be in vmlinux BTF");
+
+__bpf_kfunc s64 bpf_map_sum_elements_counter(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	s64 *pcount;
+	s64 ret = 0;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!map || !map->elements_count)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		pcount = per_cpu_ptr(map->elements_count, cpu);
+		ret += READ_ONCE(*pcount);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+__diag_pop();
+
+BTF_SET8_START(bpf_map_iter_kfunc_ids)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_map_sum_elements_counter, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
+BTF_SET8_END(bpf_map_iter_kfunc_ids)
+
+static int tracing_iter_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
+{
+	if (btf_id_set8_contains(&bpf_map_iter_kfunc_ids, kfunc_id) &&
+	    prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER)
+		return -EACCES;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_map_iter_kfunc_set = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.set   = &bpf_map_iter_kfunc_ids,
+	.filter = tracing_iter_filter,
+};
+
+static int init_subsystem(void)
+{
+	return register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, &bpf_map_iter_kfunc_set);
+}
+late_initcall(init_subsystem);
-- 
2.34.1





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