Re: [PATCH] libbpf: kprobe.multi: Filter with blacklist and available_filter_functions

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On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 9:17 AM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, May 23, 2023 at 09:25:47PM +0800, Jackie Liu wrote:
> > From: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > When using regular expression matching with "kprobe multi", it scans all
> > the functions under "/proc/kallsyms" that can be matched. However, not all
> > of them can be traced by kprobe.multi. If any one of the functions fails
> > to be traced, it will result in the failure of all functions. The best
> > approach is to filter out the functions that cannot be traced to ensure
> > proper tracking of the functions.
> >
> > But, the addition of these checks will frequently probe whether a function
> > complies with "available_filter_functions" and ensure that it has not been
> > filtered by kprobe's blacklist. As a result, it may take a longer time
> > during startup. The function implementation is referenced from BCC's
> > "kprobe_exists()"
> >
> > Here is the test eBPF program [1].
> > [1] https://github.com/JackieLiu1/ketones/commit/a9e76d1ba57390e533b8b3eadde97f7a4535e867
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 47 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > index ad1ec893b41b..6a201267fa08 100644
> > --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> > @@ -10421,6 +10421,50 @@ struct kprobe_multi_resolve {
> >       size_t cnt;
> >  };
> >
> > +static bool filter_available_function(const char *name)
> > +{
> > +     char addr_range[256];
> > +     char sym_name[256];
> > +     FILE *f;
> > +     int ret;
> > +
> > +     f = fopen("/sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/blacklist", "r");
> > +     if (!f)
> > +             goto avail_filter;
> > +
> > +     while (true) {
> > +             ret = fscanf(f, "%s %s%*[^\n]\n", addr_range, sym_name);
> > +             if (ret == EOF && feof(f))
> > +                     break;
> > +             if (ret != 2)
> > +                     break;
> > +             if (!strcmp(name, sym_name)) {
> > +                     fclose(f);
> > +                     return false;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     fclose(f);
>
> so available_filter_functions already contains all traceable symbols
> for kprobe_multi/fprobe
>
> kprobes/blacklist is kprobe specific and does not apply to fprobe,
> is there a crash when attaching function from kprobes/blacklist ?
>
> > +
> > +avail_filter:
> > +     f = fopen("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_filter_functions", "r");
> > +     if (!f)
> > +             return true;
> > +
> > +     while (true) {
> > +             ret = fscanf(f, "%s%*[^\n]\n", sym_name);
> > +             if (ret == EOF && feof(f))
> > +                     break;
> > +             if (ret != 1)
> > +                     break;
> > +             if (!strcmp(name, sym_name)) {
> > +                     fclose(f);
> > +                     return true;
> > +             }
> > +     }
> > +     fclose(f);
> > +     return false;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static int
> >  resolve_kprobe_multi_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
> >                       const char *sym_name, void *ctx)
> > @@ -10431,6 +10475,9 @@ resolve_kprobe_multi_cb(unsigned long long sym_addr, char sym_type,
> >       if (!glob_match(sym_name, res->pattern))
> >               return 0;
> >
> > +     if (!filter_available_function(sym_name))
> > +             return 0;
>
> I think it'd be better to parse available_filter_functions directly
> for kprobe_multi instead of filtering out kallsyms entries

yep, available_filter_functions should be cheaper to parse than
kallsyms. We can probably fallback to kallsyms still, if
available_filter_functions are missing.

Furthermore, me and Steven chatted at lsfmm2023 about having an
available_filter_functions-like file with kernel function addresses
(not just names), which would speed up attachment as well. It could be
useful in some other scenarios as well (e.g., I think retsnoop has to
join kallsyms and available_filter_functions). I think it's still a
good idea to add this new file, given kernel has all this information
readily available anyways.


>
> we could add libbpf_available_filter_functions_parse function with
> similar callback to go over available_filter_functions file

or iterator ;)

but either way, current approach will do linear scan for each matched
function, which is hugely inefficient, so definitely a no go

>
>
> jirka
>
> > +
> >       err = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **) &res->addrs, &res->cap, sizeof(unsigned long),
> >                               res->cnt + 1);
> >       if (err)
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
> >





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