Re: [PATCH bpf-next 4/7] libbpf: Create a bpf_link in bpf_map__attach_struct_ops().

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On 2/14/23 18:58, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
On 02/14, Kui-Feng Lee wrote:
bpf_map__attach_struct_ops() was creating a dummy bpf_link as a
placeholder, but now it is constructing an authentic one by calling
bpf_link_create() if the map has the BPF_F_LINK flag.

You can flag a struct_ops map with BPF_F_LINK by calling
bpf_map__set_map_flags().

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@xxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index 75ed95b7e455..1eff6a03ddd9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -11430,29 +11430,41 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog)
      return link;
  }

+struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map {
+    struct bpf_link link;
+    int map_fd;
+};

Ah, ok, now you're adding bpf_link_struct_ops_map. I guess I'm now
confused why you haven't done it in the first patch :-/

Just won't to mix the libbpf part and kernel part in one patch.



And what are these fake bpf_links? Can you share more about it means?

For the next version, I will detail it in the commit log. In a nutshell, before this point, there was no bpf_link for struct_ops. Libbpf attempted to create an equivalent interface to other BPF programs by providing a simulated bpf_link instead of a true one from the kernel; that fake bpf_link stores FDs associated with struct_ops maps rather than real bpf_links.



+
  static int bpf_link__detach_struct_ops(struct bpf_link *link)
  {
+    struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map *st_link;
      __u32 zero = 0;

-    if (bpf_map_delete_elem(link->fd, &zero))
+    st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map, link);
+
+    if (st_link->map_fd < 0) {
+        /* Fake bpf_link */
+        if (bpf_map_delete_elem(link->fd, &zero))
+            return -errno;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (bpf_map_delete_elem(st_link->map_fd, &zero))
+        return -errno;
+
+    if (close(link->fd))
          return -errno;

      return 0;
  }

-struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
+/*
+ * Update the map with the prepared vdata.
+ */
+static int bpf_map__update_vdata(const struct bpf_map *map)
  {
      struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops;
-    struct bpf_link *link;
      __u32 i, zero = 0;
-    int err;
-
-    if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
-        return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
-
-    link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
-    if (!link)
-        return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);

      st_ops = map->st_ops;
      for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(st_ops->type); i++) {
@@ -11468,17 +11480,48 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
          *(unsigned long *)kern_data = prog_fd;
      }

-    err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
+    return bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, st_ops->kern_vdata, 0);
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+    struct bpf_link_struct_ops_map *link;
+    int err, fd;
+
+    if (!bpf_map__is_struct_ops(map) || map->fd == -1)
+        return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+    link = calloc(1, sizeof(*link));
+    if (!link)
+        return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
+
+    err = bpf_map__update_vdata(map);
      if (err) {
          err = -errno;
          free(link);
          return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
      }

-    link->detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;
-    link->fd = map->fd;
+    link->link.detach = bpf_link__detach_struct_ops;

-    return link;
+    if (!(map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_LINK)) {
+        /* Fake bpf_link */
+        link->link.fd = map->fd;
+        link->map_fd = -1;
+        return &link->link;
+    }
+
+    fd = bpf_link_create(map->fd, -1, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAP, NULL);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        err = -errno;
+        free(link);
+        return libbpf_err_ptr(err);
+    }
+
+    link->link.fd = fd;
+    link->map_fd = map->fd;
+
+    return &link->link;
  }

  typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
--
2.30.2




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