Re: [PATCH bpf 1/2] mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault().

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On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 12:08 PM Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 11:21:33AM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 8:52 AM Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 09:14:42PM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > > > From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > >
> > > > There are several issues with copy_from_user_nofault():
> > > >
> > > > - access_ok() is designed for user context only and for that reason
> > > > it has WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() which triggers when bpf, kprobe, eprobe
> > > > and perf on ppc are calling it from irq.
> > > >
> > > > - it's missing nmi_uaccess_okay() which is a nop on all architectures
> > > > except x86 where it's required.
> > > > The comment in arch/x86/mm/tlb.c explains the details why it's necessary.
> > > > Calling copy_from_user_nofault() from bpf, [ke]probe without this check is not safe.
> > > >
> > > > - __copy_from_user_inatomic() under CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is calling
> > > > check_object_size()->__check_object_size()->check_heap_object()->find_vmap_area()->spin_lock()
> > > > which is not safe to do from bpf, [ke]probe and perf due to potential deadlock.
> > >
> > > Er, this drops check_object_size() -- that needs to stay. The vmap area
> > > test in check_object_size is likely what needs fixing. It was discussed
> > > before:
> > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YySML2HfqaE%2FwXBU@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
> >
> > Thanks for the link.
> > Unfortunately all options discussed in that link won't work,
> > since all of them rely on in_interrupt() which will not catch the condition.
> > [ke]probe, bpf, perf can run after spin_lock is taken.
> > Like via trace_lock_release tracepoint.
> > It's only with lockdep=on, but still.
> > Or via trace_contention_begin tracepoint with lockdep=off.
> > check_object_size() will not execute in_interrupt().
> >
> > > The only reason it was ultimately tolerable to remove the check from
> > > the x86-only _nmi function was because it was being used on compile-time
> > > sized copies.
> >
> > It doesn't look to be the case.
> > copy_from_user_nmi() is called via __output_copy_user by perf
> > with run-time 'size'.
>
> Perhaps this changed recently? It was only called in copy_code() before
> when I looked last. Regardless, it still needs solving.

I think it was this way forever:
perf_output_sample_ustack(handle,
                          data->stack_user_size,
                          data->regs_user.regs);
__output_copy_user(handle, (void *) sp, dump_size);

kernel/events/internal.h:#define arch_perf_out_copy_user copy_from_user_nmi
kernel/events/internal.h:DEFINE_OUTPUT_COPY(__output_copy_user,
arch_perf_out_copy_user)


> > > We need to fix the vmap lookup so the checking doesn't regress --
> > > especially for trace, bpf, etc, where we could have much more interested
> > > dest/source/size combinations. :)
> >
> > Well, for bpf the 'dst' is never a vmalloc area, so
> > is_vmalloc_addr() and later spin_lock() in check_heap_object()
> > won't trigger.
> > Also for bpf the 'dst' area is statically checked by the verifier
> > at program load time, so at run-time the dst pointer is
> > guaranteed to be valid and of correct dimensions.
> > So doing check_object_size() is pointless unless there is a bug
> > in the verifier, but if there is a bug kasan and friends
> > will find it sooner. The 'dst' checks are generic and
> > not copy_from_user_nofault() specific.
> >
> > For trace, kprobe and perf would be nice to keep check_object_size()
> > working, of course.
> >
> > What do you suggest?
> > I frankly don't see other options other than done in this patch,
> > though it's not great.
> > Happy to be proven otherwise.
>
> Matthew, do you have any thoughts on dealing with this? Can we use a
> counter instead of a spin lock?
>
> -Kees
>
> --
> Kees Cook



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