Re: [PATCH bpf 1/2] mm: Fix copy_from_user_nofault().

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On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 8:52 AM Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 09:14:42PM -0800, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > There are several issues with copy_from_user_nofault():
> >
> > - access_ok() is designed for user context only and for that reason
> > it has WARN_ON_IN_IRQ() which triggers when bpf, kprobe, eprobe
> > and perf on ppc are calling it from irq.
> >
> > - it's missing nmi_uaccess_okay() which is a nop on all architectures
> > except x86 where it's required.
> > The comment in arch/x86/mm/tlb.c explains the details why it's necessary.
> > Calling copy_from_user_nofault() from bpf, [ke]probe without this check is not safe.
> >
> > - __copy_from_user_inatomic() under CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is calling
> > check_object_size()->__check_object_size()->check_heap_object()->find_vmap_area()->spin_lock()
> > which is not safe to do from bpf, [ke]probe and perf due to potential deadlock.
>
> Er, this drops check_object_size() -- that needs to stay. The vmap area
> test in check_object_size is likely what needs fixing. It was discussed
> before:
> https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YySML2HfqaE%2FwXBU@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

Thanks for the link.
Unfortunately all options discussed in that link won't work,
since all of them rely on in_interrupt() which will not catch the condition.
[ke]probe, bpf, perf can run after spin_lock is taken.
Like via trace_lock_release tracepoint.
It's only with lockdep=on, but still.
Or via trace_contention_begin tracepoint with lockdep=off.
check_object_size() will not execute in_interrupt().

> The only reason it was ultimately tolerable to remove the check from
> the x86-only _nmi function was because it was being used on compile-time
> sized copies.

It doesn't look to be the case.
copy_from_user_nmi() is called via __output_copy_user by perf
with run-time 'size'.

> We need to fix the vmap lookup so the checking doesn't regress --
> especially for trace, bpf, etc, where we could have much more interested
> dest/source/size combinations. :)

Well, for bpf the 'dst' is never a vmalloc area, so
is_vmalloc_addr() and later spin_lock() in check_heap_object()
won't trigger.
Also for bpf the 'dst' area is statically checked by the verifier
at program load time, so at run-time the dst pointer is
guaranteed to be valid and of correct dimensions.
So doing check_object_size() is pointless unless there is a bug
in the verifier, but if there is a bug kasan and friends
will find it sooner. The 'dst' checks are generic and
not copy_from_user_nofault() specific.

For trace, kprobe and perf would be nice to keep check_object_size()
working, of course.

What do you suggest?
I frankly don't see other options other than done in this patch,
though it's not great.
Happy to be proven otherwise.



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