Re: [PATCH v2 5/5] bpf ppc32: Add instructions for atomic_[cmp]xchg

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Hari Bathini wrote:


On 14/06/22 12:41 am, Hari Bathini wrote:


On 11/06/22 11:04 pm, Christophe Leroy wrote:


Le 10/06/2022 à 17:55, Hari Bathini a écrit :
This adds two atomic opcodes BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG on ppc32, both
of which include the BPF_FETCH flag.  The kernel's atomic_cmpxchg
operation fundamentally has 3 operands, but we only have two register
fields. Therefore the operand we compare against (the kernel's API
calls it 'old') is hard-coded to be BPF_REG_R0. Also, kernel's
atomic_cmpxchg returns the previous value at dst_reg + off. JIT the
same for BPF too with return value put in BPF_REG_0.

    BPF_REG_R0 = atomic_cmpxchg(dst_reg + off, BPF_REG_R0, src_reg);

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes in v2:
* Moved variable declaration to avoid late declaration error on
    some compilers.
* Tried to make code readable and compact.


   arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
   1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
index 28dc6a1a8f2f..43f1c76d48ce 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *
           u32 ax_reg = bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_AX);
           u32 tmp_reg = bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG);
           u32 size = BPF_SIZE(code);
+        u32 save_reg, ret_reg;
           s16 off = insn[i].off;
           s32 imm = insn[i].imm;
           bool func_addr_fixed;
@@ -799,6 +800,9 @@ int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *
            * BPF_STX ATOMIC (atomic ops)
            */
           case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W:
+            save_reg = _R0;
+            ret_reg = src_reg;
+
               bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, tmp_reg);
               bpf_set_seen_register(ctx, ax_reg);
@@ -829,6 +833,21 @@ int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *
               case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH:
                   EMIT(PPC_RAW_XOR(_R0, _R0, src_reg));
                   break;
+            case BPF_CMPXCHG:
+                /*
+                 * Return old value in BPF_REG_0 for BPF_CMPXCHG &
+                 * in src_reg for other cases.
+                 */
+                ret_reg = bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_0);
+
+                /* Compare with old value in BPF_REG_0 */
+                EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPW(bpf_to_ppc(BPF_REG_0), _R0));
+                /* Don't set if different from old value */
+                PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, (ctx->idx + 3) * 4);
+                fallthrough;
+            case BPF_XCHG:
+                save_reg = src_reg;

I'm a bit lost, when save_reg is src_reg, don't we expect the upper part
(ie src_reg - 1) to be explicitely zeroised ?


For BPF_FETCH variants, old value is returned in src_reg (ret_reg).
In all such cases, higher 32-bit is zero'ed. But in case of BPF_CMPXCHG,
src_reg is untouched as BPF_REG_0 is used instead. So, higher 32-bit
remains untouched for that case alone..


+                break;
               default:
                   pr_err_ratelimited("eBPF filter atomic op code %02x (@%d) unsupported\n",
                              code, i);
@@ -836,15 +855,15 @@ int bpf_jit_build_body(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, struct codegen_context *
               }
               /* store new value */
-            EMIT(PPC_RAW_STWCX(_R0, tmp_reg, dst_reg));
+            EMIT(PPC_RAW_STWCX(save_reg, tmp_reg, dst_reg));
               /* we're done if this succeeded */
               PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_NE, tmp_idx);


               /* For the BPF_FETCH variant, get old data into src_reg */

With this commit, this comment is not true for BPF_CMPXCHG. So, this
comment should not be removed..

Sorry, the above should read:
   "should be removed" instead of "should not be removed"..


Or, just add BPF_REG_0 at the end:
 /* For the BPF_FETCH variant, get old data into src_reg/BPF_REG_0 */

The comment in CMPXCHG anyway details the difference. In any case, we can clean this up subsequently.


- Naveen





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