Re: [PATCH bpf-next] libbpf: Add API documentation convention guidelines

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On Mon, Oct 4, 2021 at 6:00 PM Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Oct 4, 2021 at 4:51 PM grantseltzer <grantseltzer@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > From: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > This adds a section to the documentation for libbpf
> > naming convention which describes how to document
> > API features in libbpf, specifically the format of
> > which API doc comments need to conform to.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx>
>

Applied to bpf-next, thanks. I've fixed the example block comment
indentation (it was off by one space for all but the first line). I
also noticed that vim syntax highlighting were treating '/**' as
something special, so I added escaping: '/\*\*', but it's not easy for
me to serve html from my dev server, so not sure if that renders ok.
At least `make htmldocs` didn't complain.

BTW, as we'll have (hopefully) more contributions to libbpf docs, it
would be nice to integrate `make htmldocs` "check" into
selftests/bpf's Makefile. Can you please see if that's possible?
Ideally we'd only build docs inside Documentation/bpf to speed things
up. Seems like we currently have one error/warning there, so we are in
a pretty good shape already, but playing a proactive defense here
seems like a prudent approach?


> > ---
> >  .../bpf/libbpf/libbpf_naming_convention.rst   | 40 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/libbpf_naming_convention.rst b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/libbpf_naming_convention.rst
> > index 9c68d5014ff1..5f42f172987a 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/libbpf_naming_convention.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/bpf/libbpf/libbpf_naming_convention.rst
> > @@ -150,6 +150,46 @@ mirror of the mainline's version of libbpf for a stand-alone build.
> >  However, all changes to libbpf's code base must be upstreamed through
> >  the mainline kernel tree.
> >
> > +
> > +API documentation convention
> > +============================
> > +
> > +The libbpf API is documented via comments above definitions in
> > +header files. These comments can be rendered by doxygen and sphinx
> > +for well organized html output. This section describes the
> > +convention in which these comments should be formated.
> > +
> > +Here is an example from btf.h:
> > +
> > +.. code-block:: c
> > +
> > +        /**
> > +        * @brief **btf__new()** creates a new instance of a BTF object from the raw
> > +        * bytes of an ELF's BTF section
> > +        * @param data raw bytes
> > +        * @param size number of bytes passed in `data`
> > +        * @return new BTF object instance which has to be eventually freed with
> > +        * **btf__free()**
> > +        *
> > +        * On error, error-code-encoded-as-pointer is returned, not a NULL. To extract
> > +        * error code from such a pointer `libbpf_get_error()` should be used. If
> > +        * `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)` is enabled, NULL is
> > +        * returned on error instead. In both cases thread-local `errno` variable is
> > +        * always set to error code as well.
> > +        */
> > +
> > +The comment must start with a block comment of the form '/**'.
> > +
> > +The documentation always starts with a @brief directive. This line is a short
> > +description about this API. It starts with the name of the API, denoted in bold
> > +like so: **api_name**. Please include an open and close parenthesis if this is a
> > +function. Follow with the short description of the API. A longer form description
> > +can be added below the last directive, at the bottom of the comment.
> > +
> > +Parameters are denoted with the @param directive, there should be one for each
> > +parameter. If this is a function with a non-void return, use the @return directive
> > +to document it.
> > +
> >  License
> >  -------------------
> >
> > --
> > 2.31.1
> >



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