Re: [PATCH bpf-next 7/8] selftests/bpf: add hashmap test for bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper

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On 2/8/21 10:34 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Thu, Feb 4, 2021 at 5:53 PM Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx> wrote:

A test case is added for hashmap and percpu hashmap. The test
also exercises nested bpf_for_each_map_elem() calls like
     bpf_prog:
       bpf_for_each_map_elem(func1)
     func1:
       bpf_for_each_map_elem(func2)
     func2:

   $ ./test_progs -n 44
   #44/1 hash_map:OK
   #44 for_each:OK
   Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/for_each.c       |  91 ++++++++++++++++
  .../bpf/progs/for_each_hash_map_elem.c        | 103 ++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 194 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/for_each.c
  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/for_each_hash_map_elem.c


[...]

+       num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
+       percpu_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.percpu_map);
+       percpu_valbuf = malloc(sizeof(__u64) * num_cpus);
+       if (CHECK_FAIL(!percpu_valbuf))
+               goto out;
+
+       key = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++)
+               percpu_valbuf[i] = i + 1;
+       err = bpf_map_update_elem(percpu_map_fd, &key, percpu_valbuf, BPF_ANY);
+       if (CHECK(err, "percpu_map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
+               goto out;
+
+       do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task);

why use iter/task programs to trigger your test BPF code? This test
doesn't seem to rely on anything iter-specific, so it's much simpler
(and less code) to just use the typical sys_enter approach with
usleep(1) as a trigger function, no?

I am aware of this. I did not change this in v1 mainly wanting to
get some comments on API and verifier change etc. for v1.
I will use bpf_prog_test_run() to call the program in v2.


+
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called, 1, "called");
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->hashmap_output, 4, "output_val");
+
+       key = 1;
+       err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(hashmap_fd, &key, &val);
+       ASSERT_ERR(err, "hashmap_lookup");
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->percpu_called, 1, "percpu_called");
+       CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->cpu >= num_cpus);

please don't use CHECK_FAIL: use CHECK or one of ASSERT_xxx variants

We do not have ASSERT_GE, I may invent one.


+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->percpu_key, 1, "percpu_key");
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->percpu_val, skel->bss->cpu + 1, "percpu_val");
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->percpu_output, 100, "percpu_output");
+out:
+       free(percpu_valbuf);
+       for_each_hash_map_elem__destroy(skel);
+}
+
+void test_for_each(void)
+{
+       if (test__start_subtest("hash_map"))
+               test_hash_map();
+}

[...]

+
+__u32 cpu = 0;
+__u32 percpu_called = 0;
+__u32 percpu_key = 0;
+__u64 percpu_val = 0;
+
+static __u64
+check_percpu_elem(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 *key, __u64 *val,
+                 struct callback_ctx *data)
+{
+       percpu_called++;
+       cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();

It's a bit counter-intuitive (at least I was confused initially) that
for a per-cpu array for_each() will iterate only current CPU's
elements. I think it's worthwhile to emphasize this in
bpf_for_each_map_elem() documentation (at least), and call out in
corresponding patches adding per-cpu array/hash iteration support.

Right. Will emphasize this in uapi bpf.h and also comments in the code.


+       percpu_key = *key;
+       percpu_val = *val;
+
+       bpf_for_each_map_elem(&hashmap, check_hash_elem, data, 0);
+       return 0;
+}
+

[...]




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