Re: [PATCH bpf-next 3/3] selftests: bpf: Test copying a sockmap via bpf_iter

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On Mon, 31 Aug 2020 at 11:58, Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Aug 28, 2020 at 11:48 AM CEST, Lorenz Bauer wrote:
> > Add a test that exercises a basic sockmap / sockhash copy using bpf_iter.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c  | 78 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h  |  9 +++
> >  .../selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_sockmap.c    | 50 ++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 137 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_sockmap.c
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> > index b989f8760f1a..386aecf1f7ff 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockmap_basic.c
> > @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
> >  #include "test_skmsg_load_helpers.skel.h"
> >  #include "test_sockmap_update.skel.h"
> >  #include "test_sockmap_invalid_update.skel.h"
> > +#include "bpf_iter_sockmap.skel.h"
> >
> >  #define TCP_REPAIR           19      /* TCP sock is under repair right now */
> >
> > @@ -194,6 +195,79 @@ static void test_sockmap_invalid_update(void)
> >               test_sockmap_invalid_update__destroy(skel);
> >  }
> >
> > +static void test_sockmap_copy(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
> > +{
> > +     DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
> > +     int err, i, len, src_fd, iter_fd, num_sockets, duration;
> > +     struct bpf_iter_sockmap *skel;
> > +     struct bpf_map *src, *dst;
> > +     union bpf_iter_link_info linfo = {0};
> > +     __s64 sock_fd[2] = {-1, -1};
>
> With just two sockets and sockhash max_entries set to 3 (which means 4
> buckets), we're likely not exercising walking the bucket chain in the
> iterator code.
>
> How about a more generous value?
>
> > +     struct bpf_link *link;
> > +     char buf[64];
> > +     __u32 max_elems;
> > +
> > +     skel = bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load();
> > +     if (CHECK(!skel, "bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load",
> > +               "skeleton open_and_load failed\n"))
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     if (map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)
> > +             src = skel->maps.sockmap;
> > +     else
> > +             src = skel->maps.sockhash;
> > +
> > +     dst = skel->maps.dst;
> > +     src_fd = bpf_map__fd(src);
> > +     max_elems = bpf_map__max_entries(src);
> > +
> > +     num_sockets = ARRAY_SIZE(sock_fd);
> > +     for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
> > +             sock_fd[i] = connected_socket_v4();
> > +             if (CHECK(sock_fd[i] == -1, "connected_socket_v4", "cannot connect\n"))
> > +                     goto out;
> > +
> > +             err = bpf_map_update_elem(src_fd, &i, &sock_fd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
> > +             if (CHECK(err, "map_update", "map_update failed\n"))
>
> Nit: No need to repeat what failed in the message when the tag already
> says it. In this case the message will look like:
>
> test_sockmap_copy:FAIL:map_update map_update failed
>
> What would be useful is to include the errno in the message. CHECK()
> doesn't print it by default.

Ack.

>
> > +                     goto out;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     linfo.map.map_fd = src_fd;
> > +     opts.link_info = &linfo;
> > +     opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
> > +     link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.copy_sockmap, &opts);
> > +     if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_iter", "attach_iter failed\n"))
> > +             goto out;
> > +
> > +     iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
> > +     if (CHECK(iter_fd < 0, "create_iter", "create_iter failed\n"))
> > +             goto free_link;
> > +
> > +     /* do some tests */
> > +     while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
> > +             ;
> > +     if (CHECK(len < 0, "read", "failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
> > +             goto close_iter;
> > +
> > +     /* test results */
> > +     if (CHECK(skel->bss->elems != max_elems, "elems", "got %u expected %u\n",
> > +               skel->bss->elems, max_elems))
> > +             goto close_iter;
> > +
> > +     compare_cookies(src, dst);
> > +
> > +close_iter:
> > +     close(iter_fd);
> > +free_link:
> > +     bpf_link__destroy(link);
> > +out:
> > +     for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
> > +             if (sock_fd[i] >= 0)
> > +                     close(sock_fd[i]);
> > +     }
> > +     bpf_iter_sockmap__destroy(skel);
> > +}
> > +
> >  void test_sockmap_basic(void)
> >  {
> >       if (test__start_subtest("sockmap create_update_free"))
> > @@ -210,4 +284,8 @@ void test_sockmap_basic(void)
> >               test_sockmap_update(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> >       if (test__start_subtest("sockmap update in unsafe context"))
> >               test_sockmap_invalid_update();
> > +     if (test__start_subtest("sockmap copy"))
> > +             test_sockmap_copy(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> > +     if (test__start_subtest("sockhash copy"))
> > +             test_sockmap_copy(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> >  }
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
> > index c196280df90d..ac32a29f5153 100644
> > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter.h
> > @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
> >  #define udp6_sock udp6_sock___not_used
> >  #define bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem___not_used
> >  #define bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map___not_used
> > +#define bpf_iter__sockmap bpf_iter__sockmap___not_used
> >  #include "vmlinux.h"
> >  #undef bpf_iter_meta
> >  #undef bpf_iter__bpf_map
> > @@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
> >  #undef udp6_sock
> >  #undef bpf_iter__bpf_map_elem
> >  #undef bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map
> > +#undef bpf_iter__sockmap
> >
> >  struct bpf_iter_meta {
> >       struct seq_file *seq;
> > @@ -96,3 +98,10 @@ struct bpf_iter__bpf_sk_storage_map {
> >       struct sock *sk;
> >       void *value;
> >  };
> > +
> > +struct bpf_iter__sockmap {
> > +     struct bpf_iter_meta *meta;
> > +     struct bpf_map *map;
> > +     void *key;
> > +     struct bpf_sock *sk;
> > +};
> > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_sockmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_sockmap.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..1b4268c9cd31
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_iter_sockmap.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/* Copyright (c) 2020 Cloudflare */
> > +#include "bpf_iter.h"
> > +#include "bpf_tracing_net.h"
> > +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> > +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> > +
> > +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> > +
> > +struct {
> > +     __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> > +     __uint(max_entries, 3);
> > +     __type(key, __u32);
> > +     __type(value, __u64);
> > +} sockmap SEC(".maps");
> > +
> > +struct {
> > +     __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP);
> > +     __uint(max_entries, 3);
> > +     __type(key, __u32);
> > +     __type(value, __u64);
> > +} sockhash SEC(".maps");
> > +
> > +struct {
> > +     __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH);
> > +     __uint(max_entries, 3);
> > +     __type(key, __u32);
> > +     __type(value, __u64);
> > +} dst SEC(".maps");
> > +
> > +__u32 elems = 0;
> > +
> > +SEC("iter/sockmap")
> > +int copy_sockmap(struct bpf_iter__sockmap *ctx)
> > +{
> > +     __u32 tmp, *key = ctx->key;
> > +     struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
> > +
> > +     if (key == (void *)0)
> > +             return 0;
> > +
> > +     elems++;
> > +     tmp = *key;
>
> Is the tmp variable needed? We never inspect its value directly.
> Or it illustrates that they key can be modified on copy?

This is a limitation of the verifier: it doesn't let us pass key to
the helper directly, so I work around this using a temp variable on
the stack. I'll add a comment.

>
> > +
> > +     if (sk != (void *)0)
> > +             return bpf_map_update_elem(&dst, &tmp, sk, 0) != 0;
> > +
> > +     bpf_map_delete_elem(&dst, &tmp);
>
> map_delete_elem in theory can fail too. Not sure why were ignoring the
> error here.

This is because we want to ignore ENOENT. I'll update the code to take
this into account.

>
> > +     return 0;
> > +}



-- 
Lorenz Bauer  |  Systems Engineer
6th Floor, County Hall/The Riverside Building, SE1 7PB, UK

www.cloudflare.com



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