Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/5] bpf, x64: use %rcx instead of %rax for tail call retpolines

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On 7/16/20 1:36 AM, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
Currently, %rax is used to store the jump target when BPF program is
emitting the retpoline instructions that are handling the indirect
tailcall.

There is a plan to use %rax for different purpose, which is storing the
tail call counter. In order to preserve this value across the tailcalls,
use %rcx instead for jump target storage in retpoline instructions.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 16 ++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index e7752b4038ff..e491c3d9f227 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -314,19 +314,19 @@ static inline void mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(void)
   *    lfence
   *    jmp spec_trap
   *  do_rop:
- *    mov %rax,(%rsp) for x86_64
+ *    mov %rcx,(%rsp) for x86_64
   *    mov %edx,(%esp) for x86_32
   *    retq
   *
   * Without retpolines configured:
   *
- *    jmp *%rax for x86_64
+ *    jmp *%rcx for x86_64
   *    jmp *%edx for x86_32
   */
  #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  # ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	17
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT()				\
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	17
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
  do {								\
  	EMIT1_off32(0xE8, 7);	 /* callq do_rop */		\
  	/* spec_trap: */					\
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ do {								\
  	EMIT3(0x0F, 0xAE, 0xE8); /* lfence */			\
  	EMIT2(0xEB, 0xF9);       /* jmp spec_trap */		\
  	/* do_rop: */						\
-	EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x04, 0x24); /* mov %rax,(%rsp) */	\
+	EMIT4(0x48, 0x89, 0x0C, 0x24); /* mov %rcx,(%rsp) */	\
  	EMIT1(0xC3);             /* retq */			\
  } while (0)
  # else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ do {								\
  # endif
  #else /* !CONFIG_RETPOLINE */
  # ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	2
-#  define RETPOLINE_RAX_BPF_JIT()				\
-	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE0);       /* jmp *%rax */
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT_SIZE	2
+#  define RETPOLINE_RCX_BPF_JIT()				\
+	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE1);       /* jmp *%rcx */

Hmm, so the target prog gets loaded into rax in emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect()
but then you jump into rcx? What am I missing? This still needs to be bisectable.

  # else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
  #  define RETPOLINE_EDX_BPF_JIT()				\
  	EMIT2(0xFF, 0xE2)        /* jmp *%edx */





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