Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 04/19] bpf: allow loading of a bpf_iter program

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On 4/28/20 5:54 PM, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
On Mon, Apr 27, 2020 at 01:12:39PM -0700, Yonghong Song wrote:
A bpf_iter program is a tracing program with attach type
BPF_TRACE_ITER. The load attribute
   attach_btf_id
is used by the verifier against a particular kernel function,
e.g., __bpf_iter__bpf_map in our previous bpf_map iterator.

The program return value must be 0 for now. In the
future, other return values may be used for filtering or
teminating the iterator.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
---
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  1 +
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c          | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  1 +
  3 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 4a6c47f3febe..f39b9fec37ab 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
  	BPF_TRACE_FEXIT,
  	BPF_MODIFY_RETURN,
  	BPF_LSM_MAC,
+	BPF_TRACE_ITER,
  	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
  };
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 91728e0f27eb..fd36c22685d9 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -7074,6 +7074,11 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  			return 0;
  		range = tnum_const(0);
  		break;
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
+		if (env->prog->expected_attach_type != BPF_TRACE_ITER)
+			return 0;
+		range = tnum_const(0);
+		break;
  	default:
  		return 0;
  	}
@@ -10454,6 +10459,7 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  	struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog = prog->aux->linked_prog;
  	u32 btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id;
  	const char prefix[] = "btf_trace_";
+	struct btf_func_model fmodel;
  	int ret = 0, subprog = -1, i;
  	struct bpf_trampoline *tr;
  	const struct btf_type *t;
@@ -10595,6 +10601,20 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
  		prog->aux->attach_func_proto = t;
  		prog->aux->attach_btf_trace = true;
  		return 0;
+	case BPF_TRACE_ITER:
+		if (!btf_type_is_func(t)) {
+			verbose(env, "attach_btf_id %u is not a function\n",
+				btf_id);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		t = btf_type_by_id(btf, t->type);
+		if (!btf_type_is_func_proto(t))
Other than the type tests,
to ensure the attach_btf_id is a supported bpf_iter target,
should the prog be checked against the target list
("struct list_head targets") here also during the prog load time?

This is a good question. In my RFC v2, I did this, checking against
registered targets (essentially, program loading + attaching to the target).

In this version, program loading and attaching are separated.
  - program loading: against btf_id
  - attaching: linking bpf program to target
    current linking parameter only bpf_program, but later on
    there may be additional parameters like map_id, pid, cgroup_id
    etc. for tailoring the iterator behavior.

This seems having a better separation. Agreed that checking
at load time may return error earlier instead at link_create
time. Let me think about this.



+			return -EINVAL;
+		prog->aux->attach_func_name = tname;
+		prog->aux->attach_func_proto = t;
+		ret = btf_distill_func_proto(&env->log, btf, t,
+					     tname, &fmodel);
+		return ret;
  	default:
  		if (!prog_extension)
  			return -EINVAL;



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