Several parts of the kernel contain redundant implementations of parity calculations for 16/32/64-bit values. Introduces generic parity16/32/64() helpers in bitops.h, providing a standardized and optimized implementation. Subsequent patches refactor various kernel components to replace open-coded parity calculations with the new helpers, reducing code duplication and improving maintainability. Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@xxxxxxxxx> --- This patch series is based on next-20250228. Changes in v2: - Provide fallback functions for __builtin_parity() when the compiler decides not to inline it - Use __builtin_parity() when no architecture-specific implementation is available - Optimize for constant folding when val is a compile-time constant - Add a generic parity() macro - Drop the x86 bootflag conversion patch since it has been merged into the tip tree Kuan-Wei Chiu (18): lib/parity: Add __builtin_parity() fallback implementations bitops: Optimize parity8() using __builtin_parity() bitops: Add parity16(), parity32(), and parity64() helpers media: media/test_drivers: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity8() media: pci: cx18-av-vbi: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity8() media: saa7115: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity8() serial: max3100: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity8() lib/bch: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() Input: joystick - Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() net: ethernet: oa_tc6: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() wifi: brcm80211: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() mtd: ssfdc: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() fsi: i2cr: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity32() fsi: i2cr: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity64() Input: joystick - Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity64() nfp: bpf: Replace open-coded parity calculation with parity64() bitops: Add parity() macro for automatic type-based selection drivers/fsi/fsi-master-i2cr.c | 18 +-- .../drm/bridge/synopsys/dw-hdmi-ahb-audio.c | 8 +- drivers/input/joystick/grip_mp.c | 17 +-- drivers/input/joystick/sidewinder.c | 24 +--- drivers/media/i2c/saa7115.c | 12 +- drivers/media/pci/cx18/cx18-av-vbi.c | 12 +- .../media/test-drivers/vivid/vivid-vbi-gen.c | 8 +- drivers/mtd/ssfdc.c | 17 +-- drivers/net/ethernet/netronome/nfp/nfp_asm.c | 7 +- drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c | 19 +-- .../broadcom/brcm80211/brcmsmac/dma.c | 16 +-- drivers/tty/serial/max3100.c | 3 +- include/linux/bitops.h | 115 ++++++++++++++++-- lib/Makefile | 2 +- lib/bch.c | 14 +-- lib/parity.c | 48 ++++++++ 16 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/parity.c -- 2.34.1