Re: [PATCH 2/2] selftests: bpf: add bpf_cpumask_fill selftests

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Hi,

On 2/28/2025 8:33 AM, Emil Tsalapatis wrote:
> Add selftests for the bpf_cpumask_fill helper that sets a bpf_cpumask to
> a bit pattern provided by a BPF program.
>
> Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis (Meta) <emil@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c       |  2 +
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c     | 23 ++++++
>  .../selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cpumask.c    | 77 +++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cpumask.c
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> index 8a0e1ff8a2dc..4dd95e93bd7e 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include "verifier_cgroup_storage.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_const.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_const_or.skel.h"
> +#include "verifier_cpumask.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_ctx.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_ctx_sk_msg.skel.h"
>  #include "verifier_d_path.skel.h"
> @@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ void test_verifier_cgroup_skb(void)           { RUN(verifier_cgroup_skb); }
>  void test_verifier_cgroup_storage(void)       { RUN(verifier_cgroup_storage); }
>  void test_verifier_const(void)                { RUN(verifier_const); }
>  void test_verifier_const_or(void)             { RUN(verifier_const_or); }
> +void test_verifier_cpumask(void)              { RUN(verifier_cpumask); }

Why is a new file necessary ? Is it more reasonable to add these success
and failure test cases in cpumask_success.c and cpumask_failure.c ?
>  void test_verifier_ctx(void)                  { RUN(verifier_ctx); }
>  void test_verifier_ctx_sk_msg(void)           { RUN(verifier_ctx_sk_msg); }
>  void test_verifier_d_path(void)               { RUN(verifier_d_path); }
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
> index 80ee469b0b60..f252aa2f3090 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/cpumask_success.c
> @@ -770,3 +770,26 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_refcount_null_tracking, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_fl
>  		bpf_cpumask_release(mask2);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +
> +SEC("syscall")
> +__success
> +int BPF_PROG(test_fill_reject_small_mask)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_cpumask *local;
> +	u8 toofewbits;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	local = create_cpumask();
> +	if (!local)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* The kfunc should prevent this operation */
> +	ret = bpf_cpumask_fill((struct cpumask *)local, &toofewbits, sizeof(toofewbits));
> +	if (ret != -EACCES)
> +		err = 2;

The check may not be true when running local with a smaller NR_CPUS. It
will be more reasonable to adjust the size according to the value of
nr_cpu_ids.
> +
> +	bpf_cpumask_release(local);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cpumask.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cpumask.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..bb84dd36beac
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_cpumask.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright (c) 2025 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
> +
> +#include <vmlinux.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
> +#include "bpf_misc.h"
> +
> +#include "cpumask_common.h"
> +
> +#define CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN (8 * sizeof(u64))
> +
> +u64 bits[CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN];
> +
> +SEC("syscall")
> +__success
> +int BPF_PROG(test_cpumask_fill)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_cpumask *mask;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mask = bpf_cpumask_create();
> +	if (!mask) {
> +		err = 1;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = bpf_cpumask_fill((struct cpumask *)mask, bits, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		err = 2;

It would be better to also test the cpu bits in the cpumask after
bpf_cpumask_fill() is expected.
> +
> +	if (mask)
> +		bpf_cpumask_release(mask);

The "if (mask)" check is unnecessary.
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("syscall")
> +__description("bpf_cpumask_fill: invalid cpumask target")
> +__failure __msg("type=scalar expected=fp")
> +int BPF_PROG(test_cpumask_fill_cpumask_invalid)
> +{
> +	struct bpf_cpumask *invalid = (struct bpf_cpumask *)0x123456;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = bpf_cpumask_fill((struct cpumask *)invalid, bits, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		err = 2;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("syscall")
> +__description("bpf_cpumask_fill: invalid cpumask source")
> +__failure __msg("leads to invalid memory access")
> +int BPF_PROG(test_cpumask_fill_bpf_invalid)
> +{
> +	void *garbage = (void *)0x123456;
> +	struct bpf_cpumask *local;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	local = create_cpumask();
> +	if (!local) {
> +		err = 1;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = bpf_cpumask_fill((struct cpumask *)local, garbage, CPUMASK_TEST_MASKLEN);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		err = 2;
> +
> +	bpf_cpumask_release(local);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";





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