Re: [RFC bpf-next 01/11] bpf: use branch predictions in opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches()

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On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 4:17 PM Andrii Nakryiko
<andrii.nakryiko@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 2:20 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 2024-11-07 at 09:50 -0800, Eduard Zingerman wrote:
> > > Consider dead code elimination problem for program like below:
> > >
> > >     main:
> > >       1: r1 = 42
> > >       2: call <subprogram>;
> > >       3: exit
> > >
> > >     subprogram:
> > >       4: r0 = 1
> > >       5: if r1 != 42 goto +1
> > >       6: r0 = 2
> > >       7: exit;
> > >
> > > Here verifier would visit every instruction and thus
> > > bpf_insn_aux_data->seen flag would be set for both true (7)
> > > and falltrhough (6) branches of conditional (5).
> > > Hence opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches() will not replace
> > > conditional (5) with unconditional jump.
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > Had an off-list discussion with Alexei yesterday,
> > here are some answers to questions raised:
> > - The patches #1,2 with opt_hard_wire_dead_code_branches() changes are
> >   not necessary for dynptr_slice kfunc inlining / branch removal.
> >   I will drop these patches and adjust test cases.
> > - Did some measurements for dynptr_slice call using simple benchmark
> >   from patch #11:
> >   - baseline:
> >     76.167 ± 0.030M/s million calls per second;
> >   - with call inlining, but without branch pruning (only patch #3):
> >     101.198 ± 0.101M/s million calls per second;
> >   - with call inlining and with branch pruning (full patch-set):
> >     116.935 ± 0.142M/s million calls per second.
> >
>
> This true/false logic seems generally useful not just for this use
> case, is there anything wrong with landing it? Seems pretty
> straightforward. I'd split it from the kfunc inlining and land
> independently.

I was also always hoping that we'll eventually optimize the following pattern:

r1 = *(global var)
if r1 == 1 /* always 1 or 0 */
   goto +...
...


This is extremely common with .rodata global variables, and while the
branches are dead code eliminated, memory reads are not. Not sure how
involved it would be to do this.





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