Verify that: - kfunc callsites are treated independently; - scalar parameters range is known in the inlined body; - null pointer parameters are known as null in the inlined body; - type of dynptr parameters is known in the inlined body; - memory references are passed as KERNEL_VALUE objects; - callee saved registers r6-r9 are spilled/filled at before/after inlined body; - r10 escapes in kfunc body. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> --- .../selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/Makefile | 24 +- .../{bpf_testmod.c => bpf_testmod_core.c} | 25 ++ .../bpf/bpf_testmod/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c | 132 +++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c | 7 + .../bpf/progs/verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.c | 253 ++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) rename tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/{bpf_testmod.c => bpf_testmod_core.c} (97%) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/Makefile index 15cb36c4483a..242669a6954a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/Makefile @@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ endif MODULES = bpf_testmod.ko obj-m += bpf_testmod.o -CFLAGS_bpf_testmod.o = -I$(src) +CFLAGS_bpf_testmod_core.o = -I$(src) + +bpf_testmod-y := bpf_testmod_core.o test_inlinable_kfuncs.o all: +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BPF_TESTMOD_DIR) modules @@ -18,3 +20,23 @@ all: clean: +$(Q)make -C $(KDIR) M=$(BPF_TESTMOD_DIR) clean +ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG + +CLANG ?= $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) +LLC ?= $(LLVM_PREFIX)llc$(LLVM_SUFFIX) + +CFLAGS_REMOVE_test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.bc.o += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) +CFLAGS_REMOVE_test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.bc.o += $(PADDING_CFLAGS) +CFLAGS_test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.bc.o += -D__FOR_BPF +$(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.bc.o: $(src)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c + $(Q)$(CLANG) $(c_flags) -emit-llvm -c $< -o $@ + +$(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.o: $(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.bc.o + $(Q)$(LLC) -mcpu=v3 --mtriple=bpf --filetype=obj $< -o $@ + +$(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.linked.o: $(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.o + $(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen object $@ $< + +$(obj)/bpf_testmod_core.o: $(obj)/test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.linked.o + +endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod_core.c similarity index 97% rename from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c rename to tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod_core.c index 987d41af71d2..586b752ad6eb 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/bpf_testmod_core.c @@ -586,6 +586,14 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_trusted_num_test, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_kfunc_rcu_task_test, KF_RCU) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_testmod_ctx_create, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_RET_NULL) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_testmod_ctx_release, KF_RELEASE) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc1) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc2) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc3) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc4) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc5) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc6) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc7) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_test_inline_kfunc8) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_testmod_common_kfunc_ids) BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_testmod_dtor_ids) @@ -1315,6 +1323,19 @@ static struct bpf_struct_ops testmod_st_ops = { extern int bpf_fentry_test1(int a); +asm ( +" .pushsection .data, \"a\" \n" +" .global test_inlinable_kfuncs_data \n" +"test_inlinable_kfuncs_data: \n" +" .incbin \"test_inlinable_kfuncs.bpf.linked.o\" \n" +" .global test_inlinable_kfuncs_data_end \n" +"test_inlinable_kfuncs_data_end: \n" +" .popsection \n" +); + +extern void test_inlinable_kfuncs_data; +extern void test_inlinable_kfuncs_data_end; + static int bpf_testmod_init(void) { const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc bpf_testmod_dtors[] = { @@ -1337,6 +1358,9 @@ static int bpf_testmod_init(void) ret = ret ?: register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(bpf_testmod_dtors, ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_testmod_dtors), THIS_MODULE); + ret = ret ?: bpf_register_inlinable_kfuncs(&test_inlinable_kfuncs_data, + &test_inlinable_kfuncs_data_end - &test_inlinable_kfuncs_data, + THIS_MODULE); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (bpf_fentry_test1(0) < 0) @@ -1373,6 +1397,7 @@ static void bpf_testmod_exit(void) bpf_kfunc_close_sock(); sysfs_remove_bin_file(kernel_kobj, &bin_attr_bpf_testmod_file); unregister_bpf_testmod_uprobe(); + bpf_unregister_inlinable_kfuncs(THIS_MODULE); } module_init(bpf_testmod_init); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8b90ee7f2b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_testmod/test_inlinable_kfuncs.c @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +#include <linux/bpf.h> + +#define __imm(name) [name]"i"(name) + +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc1(int p); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc2(int *p); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc3(void *p, u64 p__sz); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc4(void); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc5(struct bpf_dynptr *d); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc6(void); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc7(void); +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc8(void); + +#ifdef __FOR_BPF +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc1(int p) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 42;" + "if r1 != 1 goto +1;" + "r0 = 11;" + "if r1 != 2 goto +1;" + "r0 = 22;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc2(int *p) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 42;" + "if r1 != 0 goto +1;" + "r0 = 24;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc3(void *p, u64 p__sz) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0);" + "*(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = 42;" + "r0 = 0;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc4(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "r1 = 1;" + "r2 = 2;" + "r6 = 3;" + "r7 = 4;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc5(struct bpf_dynptr *d) +{ + asm volatile ( + " r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 8);" + " r1 &= %[INV_RDONLY_BIT];" + " r1 >>= %[TYPE_SHIFT];" + " if r1 != %[BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB] goto 1f;" + " r0 = 1;" + " goto 3f;" + "1: if r1 != %[BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP] goto 2f;" + " r0 = 2;" + " goto 3f;" + "2: r0 = 3;" + "3: exit;" + :: __imm(BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_SKB), + __imm(BPF_DYNPTR_TYPE_XDP), + [INV_RDONLY_BIT]"i"(~DYNPTR_RDONLY_BIT), + [TYPE_SHIFT]"i"(DYNPTR_TYPE_SHIFT)); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc6(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;" + "r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);" + "r6 = 1;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc7(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r10;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +__attribute__((naked)) +int bpf_test_inline_kfunc8(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r0 = 0;" + "r1 = r10;" + "exit;" + ); +} + +#endif /* __FOR_BPF */ + +#ifndef __FOR_BPF + +/* Only interested in BPF assembly bodies of these functions, keep dummy bodies */ +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc1(int p) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc2(int *p) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc3(void *p, u64 p__sz) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc4(void) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc5(struct bpf_dynptr *p) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc6(void) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc7(void) { return 0; } +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_test_inline_kfunc8(void) { return 0; } + +#endif /* __FOR_BPF not defined */ + +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c index efd42c07f58a..730631603870 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ #include "verifier_spill_fill.skel.h" #include "verifier_spin_lock.skel.h" #include "verifier_stack_ptr.skel.h" +#include "verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.skel.h" #include "verifier_subprog_precision.skel.h" #include "verifier_subreg.skel.h" #include "verifier_tailcall_jit.skel.h" @@ -291,3 +292,9 @@ void test_verifier_value_ptr_arith(void) verifier_value_ptr_arith__elf_bytes, init_value_ptr_arith_maps); } + +/* Do not drop CAP_SYS_ADMIN for these tests */ +void test_verifier_inlinable_kfuncs(void) +{ + RUN_TESTS(verifier_inlinable_kfuncs); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd1cf5f5956c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_inlinable_kfuncs.c @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h> +#include "bpf_misc.h" +#include <stdbool.h> +#include "bpf_kfuncs.h" + +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc1(int p) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc2(int *p) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc3(void *p, __u64 p__sz) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc4(void) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc5(const struct bpf_dynptr *p) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc6(void) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc7(void) __ksym; +extern int bpf_test_inline_kfunc8(void) __ksym; + +SEC("socket") +/* verify that scalar params are marked as precise */ +__log_level(2) +/* first call to kfunc */ +__msg("1: (85) call bpf_test_inline_kfunc1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 1 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 0: (b7) r1 = 1") +/* second call to kfunc */ +__msg("3: (85) call bpf_test_inline_kfunc1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 3 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1") +__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r1 stack= before 2: (b7) r1 = 2") +/* check that dead code elimination took place independently for both callsites */ +__xlated("0: r1 = 1") +__xlated("1: r0 = 42") +__xlated("2: r0 = 11") +__xlated("3: goto pc+0") +__xlated("4: r1 = 2") +__xlated("5: r0 = 42") +__xlated("6: r0 = 22") +__xlated("7: goto pc+0") +__xlated("8: exit") +__success +__naked void two_callsites_scalar_param(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = 1;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc1];" + "r1 = 2;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc1];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc1) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: r1 = 0") +__xlated("1: r0 = 42") +__xlated("2: r0 = 24") +__xlated("3: goto pc+0") +__xlated("4: exit") +__success +__naked void param_null(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = 0;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc2];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc2) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: r1 = r10") +__xlated("1: r1 += -8") +__xlated("2: r2 = 8") +__xlated("3: r1 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)") +__xlated("4: *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 42") +__xlated("5: r0 = 0") +__xlated("6: goto pc+0") +__xlated("7: exit") +__success +__naked void param_kernel_value(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = r10;" + "r1 += -8;" + "r2 = 8;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc3];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc3) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -128) = r1") +__xlated("1: *(u64 *)(r10 -136) = r6") +__xlated("2: *(u64 *)(r10 -144) = r7") +__xlated("3: r0 = 0") +__xlated("4: r1 = 1") +__xlated("5: r2 = 2") +__xlated("6: r6 = 3") +__xlated("7: r7 = 4") +__xlated("8: goto pc+0") +__xlated("9: r7 = *(u64 *)(r10 -144)") +__xlated("10: r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -136)") +__xlated("11: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -128)") +__xlated("12: exit") +__success +__naked void clobbered_regs(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "*(u64 *)(r10 - 128) = r1;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc4];" + "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 128);" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc4) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: *(u64 *)(r10 -32) = r1") +__xlated("1: *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r6") +__xlated("2: r0 = 0") +__xlated("3: *(u64 *)(r10 -48) = r0") +__xlated("4: r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -48)") +__xlated("5: r6 = 1") +__xlated("6: goto pc+0") +__xlated("7: r6 = *(u64 *)(r10 -40)") +__xlated("8: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -32)") +__xlated("9: exit") +__success +__naked void clobbered_regs_and_stack(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "*(u64 *)(r10 - 32) = r1;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc6];" + "r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 32);" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc6) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: call kernel-function") +__xlated("1: exit") +__success +__naked void r10_escapes1(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc7];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc7) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("socket") +__xlated("0: call kernel-function") +__xlated("1: exit") +__success +__naked void r10_escapes2(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc8];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc8) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("xdp") +__xlated("5: r1 = r10") +__xlated("6: r1 += -16") +__xlated("7: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)") +__xlated("8: r1 &= ") +__xlated("9: r1 >>= ") +__xlated("10: r0 = 2") +__xlated("11: goto pc+0") +__xlated("12: exit") +__success +__naked void param_dynptr1(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = r1;" + "r2 = 0;" + "r3 = r10;" + "r3 += -16;" + "call %[bpf_dynptr_from_xdp];" + "r1 = r10;" + "r1 += -16;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc5];" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc5), + __imm(bpf_dynptr_from_xdp) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +SEC("cgroup_skb/egress") +__xlated("5: r1 = r10") +__xlated("6: r1 += -16") +__xlated("7: r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +8)") +__xlated("8: r1 &= ") +__xlated("9: r1 >>= ") +__xlated("10: r0 = 1") +__xlated("11: goto pc+0") +__xlated("12: r0 &= 3") +__xlated("13: exit") +__success +__naked void param_dynptr2(void) +{ + asm volatile ( + "r1 = r1;" + "r2 = 0;" + "r3 = r10;" + "r3 += -16;" + "call %[bpf_dynptr_from_skb];" + "r1 = r10;" + "r1 += -16;" + "call %[bpf_test_inline_kfunc5];" + "r0 &= 3;" + "exit;" + : + : __imm(bpf_test_inline_kfunc5), + __imm(bpf_dynptr_from_skb) + : __clobber_all + ); +} + +void __kfunc_btf_root(void) +{ + bpf_test_inline_kfunc1(0); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc2(0); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc3(0, 0); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc4(); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc5(0); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc6(); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc7(); + bpf_test_inline_kfunc8(); + bpf_dynptr_from_skb(0, 0, 0); + bpf_dynptr_from_xdp(0, 0, 0); +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; -- 2.47.0