Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/2] bpf: Add kfuncs for read-only string operations

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On Tue, Oct 1, 2024 at 7:48 AM Alexei Starovoitov
<alexei.starovoitov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Oct 1, 2024 at 4:26 AM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 2024-09-30 at 15:00 -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> >
> > [...]
> >
> > > Right now, the only way to pass dynamically sized anything is through
> > > dynptr, AFAIU.
> >
> > But we do have 'is_kfunc_arg_mem_size()' that checks for __sz suffix,
> > e.g. used for bpf_copy_from_user_str():
> >
> > /**
> >  * bpf_copy_from_user_str() - Copy a string from an unsafe user address
> >  * @dst:             Destination address, in kernel space.  This buffer must be
> >  *                   at least @dst__sz bytes long.
> >  * @dst__sz:         Maximum number of bytes to copy, includes the trailing NUL.
> >  * ...
> >  */
> > __bpf_kfunc int bpf_copy_from_user_str(void *dst, u32 dst__sz, const void __user *unsafe_ptr__ign, u64 flags)
> >
> > However, this suffix won't work for strnstr because of the arguments order.
>
> Stating the obvious... we don't need to keep the order exactly the same.
>
> Regarding all of these kfuncs... as Andrii pointed out 'const char *s'
> means that the verifier will check that 's' points to a valid byte.
> I think we can do a hybrid static + dynamic safety scheme here.
> All of the kfunc signatures can stay the same, but we'd have to
> open code all string helpers with __get_kernel_nofault() instead of
> direct memory access.
> Since the first byte is guaranteed to be valid by the verifier
> we only need to make sure that the s+N bytes won't cause page faults

You mean to just check that s[N-1] can be read? Given a large enough
N, couldn't it be that some page between s[0] and s[N-1] still can be
unmapped, defeating this check?

> and __get_kernel_nofault is an efficient mechanism to do that.
> It's just an annotated load. No extra overhead.
>
> So readonly kfuncs can look like:
> bpf_str...(const char *src)
>
> while kfuncs that need a destination buffer will look like:
> bpf_str...(void *dst, u32 dst__sz, ...)
>
> bpf_strcpy(), strncpy, strlcpy shouldn't be introduced though.
>
> but bpf_strscpy_pad(void *dst, u32 dst__sz, const char *src)
> would be good to have.
> And it will be just as fast as strscpy_pad().





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