I just found that with latest bpf-next, selftest iters/iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count failed with latest llvm when running './test_progs-cpuv4 -j'. The failure looks like below: ... libbpf: prog 'iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count': BPF program load failed: Invalid argument libbpf: prog 'iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count': failed to load: -22 libbpf: failed to load object 'iters' run_subtest:FAIL:unexpected_load_failure unexpected error: -22 (errno 22) VERIFIER LOG: ============= reg type unsupported for arg#0 function iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count#112 0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0 ; int iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count(const void *ctx) 0: (b4) w7 = 0 ; R7_w=0 ; int i, n = loop_data.n, sum = 0; 1: (18) r1 = 0xffffc90000162478 ; R1_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) 3: (61) r6 = *(u32 *)(r1 +128) ; R1_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) R6_w=scalar(smin=0,smax=umax=0xffffffff,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ; if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(loop_data.data)) 4: (26) if w6 > 0x20 goto pc+27 ; R6_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) 5: (bf) r8 = r10 ; R8_w=fp0 R10=fp0 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { 6: (07) r8 += -8 ; R8_w=fp-8 7: (bf) r1 = r8 ; R1_w=fp-8 R8_w=fp-8 8: (b4) w2 = 0 ; R2_w=0 9: (bc) w3 = w6 ; R3_w=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R6_w=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax) 10: (85) call bpf_iter_num_new#91189 ; R0=scalar() fp-8=iter_num(ref_id=2,state=active,depth=0) refs=2 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { 11: (bf) r1 = r8 ; R1=fp-8 R8=fp-8 refs=2 12: (85) call bpf_iter_num_next#91191 13: R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2) R6=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=32,var_off=(0x0; 0x3f)) R7=0 R8=fp-8 R10=fp2 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { 13: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2 ; R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2) refs=2 14: (81) r1 = *(s32 *)(r0 +0) ; R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2) R1_w=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=0x7fffffff) refs=2 ; bpf_for(i, 0, n) { 15: (ae) if w1 < w6 goto pc+4 20: R0=rdonly_mem(id=3,ref_obj_id=2) R1=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=umax32=31,umax=0xffffffff0000001f,smin32=0,var_off=(0x0; 02 ; sum += loop_data.data[i]; 20: (67) r1 <<= 2 ; R1_w=scalar(smax=0x7ffffffc0000007c,umax=0xfffffffc0000007c,smin32=0,smax32=umax32=124,var_off=(0x0; 0xfffffffc0000007c)) refs=2 21: (18) r2 = 0xffffc90000162478 ; R2_w=map_value(map=iters.bss,ks=4,vs=1280,off=1144) refs=2 23: (0f) r2 += r1 math between map_value pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed processed 31 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 4 peak_states 4 mark_read 3 ============= #106/51 iters/iter_arr_with_actual_elem_count:FAIL ... At insn #14, a signed load is read into r1. At insn #15, a condition 'w1 < w6' try to refine the range of w1. Considering w6 range [0, 32], w1 also having range [0, 32]. But unfortunately, the w1 range [0, 32] is not helpful to refine r1 as sign extension information (w1 -> r1) is not available to insn #15. At insn #20, r1 initial range keeps R1=scalar(smin=0xffffffff80000000,smax=smax32=umax32=31,umax=0xffffffff0000001f,smin32=0,var_off=(0x0 , ...) and this caused verification failure. The following llvm patch is responsible for the regression: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/d77067d08a3f56dc2d0e6c95bd2852c943df743a We will do further debugging to see how much we can do in llvm side to resolve this case. Yonghong