Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/3] bpf: support input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN

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On Tue, Apr 09, 2019 at 09:08:12AM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> On 04/09, Martin Lau wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 09:04:30AM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> > > Add new set of arguments to bpf_attr for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
> > > * ctx_in/ctx_size_in - input context
> > > * ctx_out/ctx_size_out - output context
> > > 
> > > The intended use case is to pass some meta data to the test runs that
> > > operate on skb (this has being brought up on recent LPC).
> > > 
> > > For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_skb, support __sk_buff input and
> > > output. Initially, from input __sk_buff, copy _only_ cb and priority into
> > > skb, all other non-zero fields are prohibited (with EINVAL).
> > > If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the potentially modified
> > > __sk_buff back to the userspace.
> > > 
> > > We require all fields of input __sk_buff except the ones we explicitly
> > > support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might
> > > add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user
> > > runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them.
> > > 
> > > The API is intentionally vague (i.e. we don't explicitly add __sk_buff
> > > to bpf_attr, but ctx_in) to potentially let other test_run types use
> > > this interface in the future (this can be xdp_md for xdp types for
> > > example).
> > > 
> > > v2:
> > >   * Addressed comments from Martin Lau
> > > 
> > > Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@xxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   7 ++
> > >  kernel/bpf/syscall.c     |  10 ++-
> > >  net/bpf/test_run.c       | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > >  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > index 837024512baf..8e96f99cebf8 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> > > @@ -396,6 +396,13 @@ union bpf_attr {
> > >  		__aligned_u64	data_out;
> > >  		__u32		repeat;
> > >  		__u32		duration;
> > > +		__u32		ctx_size_in;	/* input: len of ctx_in */
> > > +		__u32		ctx_size_out;	/* input/output: len of ctx_out
> > > +						 *   returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
> > > +						 *   is too small.
> > > +						 */
> > > +		__aligned_u64	ctx_in;
> > > +		__aligned_u64	ctx_out;
> > >  	} test;
> > >  
> > >  	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
> > > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > index 1d65e56594db..5bb963e8f9b0 100644
> > > --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> > > @@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > >  	return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
> > > +#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.ctx_out
> > >  
> > >  static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > >  			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
> > > @@ -1962,6 +1962,14 @@ static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
> > >  	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN))
> > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > >  
> > > +	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_in && !attr->test.ctx_in) ||
> > > +	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_in && attr->test.ctx_in))
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > +	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_out && !attr->test.ctx_out) ||
> > > +	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_out && attr->test.ctx_out))
> > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > >  	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd);
> > >  	if (IS_ERR(prog))
> > >  		return PTR_ERR(prog);
> > > diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> > > index fab142b796ef..3c6e3855c886 100644
> > > --- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
> > > +++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> > > @@ -123,12 +123,118 @@ static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 size,
> > >  	return data;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static void *bpf_ctx_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 max_size)
> > > +{
> > > +	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
> > > +	u32 size = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
> > > +	void *data;
> > > +
> > > +	if (!size)
> > > +		return NULL;
> > A note for a later comment in bpf_prog_test_run_skb().
> > This function may return NULL.
> > 
> > > +
> > > +	if (size > max_size)
> > If should be fine if the kernel unsupported bytes are zeros
> > (i.e. tailing zeros in data_in).
> > Please refer to the existing bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() usages
> > or also CHECK_ATTR() in syscall.c. Something like this if
> > bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() is used,
> > 
> > 	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(data_in, max_size, size));
> > 	if (err)
> > 		return ERR_PTR(err);
> > 
> Nice! Will use that instead.
> 
> > > +		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
> > > +
> > > +	data = kzalloc(max_size, GFP_USER);
> > > +	if (!data)
> > > +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > > +
> > > +	if (copy_from_user(data, data_in, size)) {
> > > +		kfree(data);
> > > +		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
> > > +	}
> > > +	return data;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int bpf_ctx_finish(const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > > +			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data,
> > > +			  u32 size)
> > > +{
> > > +	void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_out);
> > > +	int err = -EFAULT;
> > > +	u32 copy_size = size;
> > > +
> > data is not checked for NULL here.
> I do check kattr->test.ctx_size_out on the next line. And I've added
> checks to the syscall.c that make sure that ctx_size_out and ctx_out
> are consistent (i.e. if ctx_size_out is 0, ctx_out is NULL).
> 
> Let me instead check kattr->test.ctx_out, that should be more clear.
Note that I meant "data" instead of "data_out".  The caller
"bpf_prog_test_run_skb()" passed in "ctx" (input) as "data" here.

I think !kattr->test.ctx_size_out and !data_out are equally good.
Your call ;)

Thanks!

[ ... ]

> > >  int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > >  			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
> > >  {
> > >  	bool is_l2 = false, is_direct_pkt_access = false;
> > >  	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
> > >  	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
> > > +	struct __sk_buff *ctx = NULL;
> > >  	u32 retval, duration;
> > >  	int hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
> > >  	struct sk_buff *skb;
> > > @@ -141,6 +247,12 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > >  	if (IS_ERR(data))
> > >  		return PTR_ERR(data);
> > >  
> > > +	ctx = bpf_ctx_init(kattr, sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> > > +	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
> > > +		kfree(data);
> > > +		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >  	switch (prog->type) {
> > >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
> > >  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
> > > @@ -158,6 +270,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > >  	sk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sock), GFP_USER);
> > >  	if (!sk) {
> > >  		kfree(data);
> > > +		kfree(ctx);
> > >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > >  	}
> > >  	sock_net_set(sk, current->nsproxy->net_ns);
> > > @@ -166,6 +279,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > >  	skb = build_skb(data, 0);
> > >  	if (!skb) {
> > >  		kfree(data);
> > > +		kfree(ctx);
> > >  		kfree(sk);
> > >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > >  	}
> > > @@ -180,32 +294,37 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> > >  		__skb_push(skb, hh_len);
> > >  	if (is_direct_pkt_access)
> > >  		bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
> > > +	ret = convert___skb_to_skb(skb, ctx);
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > >  	ret = bpf_test_run(prog, skb, repeat, &retval, &duration);
> > > -	if (ret) {
> > > -		kfree_skb(skb);
> > > -		kfree(sk);
> > > -		return ret;
> > > -	}
> > > +	if (ret)
> > > +		goto out;
> > >  	if (!is_l2) {
> > >  		if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
> > >  			int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
> > >  
> > >  			if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_USER)) {
> > > -				kfree_skb(skb);
> > > -				kfree(sk);
> > > -				return -ENOMEM;
> > > +				ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > +				goto out;
> > >  			}
> > >  		}
> > >  		memset(__skb_push(skb, hh_len), 0, hh_len);
> > >  	}
> > > +	convert_skb_to___skb(skb, ctx);
> > >  
> > >  	size = skb->len;
> > >  	/* bpf program can never convert linear skb to non-linear */
> > >  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
> > >  		size = skb_headlen(skb);
> > >  	ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, skb->data, size, retval, duration);
> > > +	if (!ret)
> > > +		ret = bpf_ctx_finish(kattr, uattr, ctx,
> > ctx is not checked for NULL in here either.
> Good catch, I didn't think about the case where ctx_in is not set,
> but ctx_out is set. Let me handle that in the v3.
> 
> Thank you for a review!
> > 
> > > +				     sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> > > +out:
> > >  	kfree_skb(skb);
> > >  	kfree(sk);
> > > +	kfree(ctx);
> > >  	return ret;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > -- 
> > > 2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog
> > > 




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