Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 1/3] bpf: support input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN

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On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 09:04:30AM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> Add new set of arguments to bpf_attr for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN:
> * ctx_in/ctx_size_in - input context
> * ctx_out/ctx_size_out - output context
> 
> The intended use case is to pass some meta data to the test runs that
> operate on skb (this has being brought up on recent LPC).
> 
> For programs that use bpf_prog_test_run_skb, support __sk_buff input and
> output. Initially, from input __sk_buff, copy _only_ cb and priority into
> skb, all other non-zero fields are prohibited (with EINVAL).
> If the user has set ctx_out/ctx_size_out, copy the potentially modified
> __sk_buff back to the userspace.
> 
> We require all fields of input __sk_buff except the ones we explicitly
> support to be set to zero. The expectation is that in the future we might
> add support for more fields and we want to fail explicitly if the user
> runs the program on the kernel where we don't yet support them.
> 
> The API is intentionally vague (i.e. we don't explicitly add __sk_buff
> to bpf_attr, but ctx_in) to potentially let other test_run types use
> this interface in the future (this can be xdp_md for xdp types for
> example).
> 
> v2:
>   * Addressed comments from Martin Lau
> 
> Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |   7 ++
>  kernel/bpf/syscall.c     |  10 ++-
>  net/bpf/test_run.c       | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> index 837024512baf..8e96f99cebf8 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
> @@ -396,6 +396,13 @@ union bpf_attr {
>  		__aligned_u64	data_out;
>  		__u32		repeat;
>  		__u32		duration;
> +		__u32		ctx_size_in;	/* input: len of ctx_in */
> +		__u32		ctx_size_out;	/* input/output: len of ctx_out
> +						 *   returns ENOSPC if ctx_out
> +						 *   is too small.
> +						 */
> +		__aligned_u64	ctx_in;
> +		__aligned_u64	ctx_out;
>  	} test;
>  
>  	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> index 1d65e56594db..5bb963e8f9b0 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
> @@ -1949,7 +1949,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
>  	return cgroup_bpf_prog_query(attr, uattr);
>  }
>  
> -#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
> +#define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.ctx_out
>  
>  static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
>  			     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
> @@ -1962,6 +1962,14 @@ static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr *attr,
>  	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_in && !attr->test.ctx_in) ||
> +	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_in && attr->test.ctx_in))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if ((attr->test.ctx_size_out && !attr->test.ctx_out) ||
> +	    (!attr->test.ctx_size_out && attr->test.ctx_out))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
>  	prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->test.prog_fd);
>  	if (IS_ERR(prog))
>  		return PTR_ERR(prog);
> diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> index fab142b796ef..3c6e3855c886 100644
> --- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
> +++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
> @@ -123,12 +123,118 @@ static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 size,
>  	return data;
>  }
>  
> +static void *bpf_ctx_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 max_size)
> +{
> +	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
> +	u32 size = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
> +	void *data;
> +
> +	if (!size)
> +		return NULL;
A note for a later comment in bpf_prog_test_run_skb().
This function may return NULL.

> +
> +	if (size > max_size)
If should be fine if the kernel unsupported bytes are zeros
(i.e. tailing zeros in data_in).
Please refer to the existing bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() usages
or also CHECK_ATTR() in syscall.c. Something like this if
bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero() is used,

	err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(data_in, max_size, size));
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

> +		return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
> +
> +	data = kzalloc(max_size, GFP_USER);
> +	if (!data)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +	if (copy_from_user(data, data_in, size)) {
> +		kfree(data);
> +		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
> +	}
> +	return data;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_ctx_finish(const union bpf_attr *kattr,
> +			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data,
> +			  u32 size)
> +{
> +	void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_out);
> +	int err = -EFAULT;
> +	u32 copy_size = size;
> +
data is not checked for NULL here.

> +	if (!kattr->test.ctx_size_out)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (copy_size > kattr->test.ctx_size_out) {
> +		copy_size = kattr->test.ctx_size_out;
> +		err = -ENOSPC;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (copy_to_user(data_out, data, copy_size))
> +		goto out;
> +	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.ctx_size_out, &size, sizeof(size)))
> +		goto out;
> +	if (err != -ENOSPC)
> +		err = 0;
> +out:
> +	return err;
> +}

[ ... ]

>  int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>  			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
>  {
>  	bool is_l2 = false, is_direct_pkt_access = false;
>  	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
>  	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
> +	struct __sk_buff *ctx = NULL;
>  	u32 retval, duration;
>  	int hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
>  	struct sk_buff *skb;
> @@ -141,6 +247,12 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>  	if (IS_ERR(data))
>  		return PTR_ERR(data);
>  
> +	ctx = bpf_ctx_init(kattr, sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> +	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
> +		kfree(data);
> +		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
> +	}
> +
>  	switch (prog->type) {
>  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
>  	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
> @@ -158,6 +270,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>  	sk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sock), GFP_USER);
>  	if (!sk) {
>  		kfree(data);
> +		kfree(ctx);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  	sock_net_set(sk, current->nsproxy->net_ns);
> @@ -166,6 +279,7 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>  	skb = build_skb(data, 0);
>  	if (!skb) {
>  		kfree(data);
> +		kfree(ctx);
>  		kfree(sk);
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
> @@ -180,32 +294,37 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
>  		__skb_push(skb, hh_len);
>  	if (is_direct_pkt_access)
>  		bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
> +	ret = convert___skb_to_skb(skb, ctx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
>  	ret = bpf_test_run(prog, skb, repeat, &retval, &duration);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		kfree_skb(skb);
> -		kfree(sk);
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out;
>  	if (!is_l2) {
>  		if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
>  			int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
>  
>  			if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_USER)) {
> -				kfree_skb(skb);
> -				kfree(sk);
> -				return -ENOMEM;
> +				ret = -ENOMEM;
> +				goto out;
>  			}
>  		}
>  		memset(__skb_push(skb, hh_len), 0, hh_len);
>  	}
> +	convert_skb_to___skb(skb, ctx);
>  
>  	size = skb->len;
>  	/* bpf program can never convert linear skb to non-linear */
>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
>  		size = skb_headlen(skb);
>  	ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, skb->data, size, retval, duration);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		ret = bpf_ctx_finish(kattr, uattr, ctx,
ctx is not checked for NULL in here either.

> +				     sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
> +out:
>  	kfree_skb(skb);
>  	kfree(sk);
> +	kfree(ctx);
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog
> 




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