Hello Alex,
Sorry for the late reply.
I was able to use the apt-get command in AGL by adding a few lines to local.conf and building it.
However, although some commands ("dpkg -l", "apt-get remove", etc.) were available, it seemed necessary to set up a repository to install the software.
As the appropriate repository is unknown, I tried listing the repository for ubuntu in /etc/apt/sources.list, but this did not work.
If the aim is not to make apt available, but to install specific software, it can be included in the image by setting up some files at build time.
As an example, the following description could be added to enable python3.
- conf/local.conf:
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " python3"
- conf/bblayers.conf:
BBLAYERS += " ${METADIR}/external/meta-openembedded/meta-python"
I am trying to build and will let you know the results later.
For reference, the following lines are added to local.conf when using the apt-get command.
EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES_append = " package-management"
PACKAGE_CLASSES = "package_deb"
IMAGE_ROOTFS_EXTRA_SPACE = "2097152"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " apt"
And I hope that your network settings are working well.
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
From: Alex Silva -X (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, August 2, 2022 10:55 PM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu!
Thanks for the response!
Well I guess AWS is indeed a place where IP resources are strictly controlled, for it didn’t work indeed:
HOST VM (IP: 172.31.44.235)
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ cat /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
allow br-tmp
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip link add name br-tmp type bridge
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip link set dev br-tmp up
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sleep 1
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip addr add 172.31.44.10/24 dev br-tmp
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ip link show br-tmp
5: br-tmp: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 76:46:c1:5f:7a:9f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ifconfig
br-tmp: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.31.44.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0
inet6 fe80::7446:c1ff:fe5f:7a9f prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether fe:23:ea:49:52:80 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 383 bytes 59217 (59.2 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 148 bytes 16279 (16.2 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp0s2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:34:56
inet addr:172.31.44.20 Bcast:172.31.44.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:193 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:382 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:21338 (20.8 KiB) TX bytes:97881 (95.5 KiB)
....
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ping 172.31.44.20
PING 172.31.44.20 (172.31.44.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.53 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.721 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.582 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.542 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.527 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.20: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=1.50 ms
^C
--- 172.31.44.20 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5083ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.527/1.233/3.529/1.080 ms
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ssh root@172.31.44.20<mailto:root@172.31.44.20>
The authenticity of host '172.31.44.20 (172.31.44.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:RnamotqKWh0Nys4Bo4CGwgYThaynqgiEiHtEij7HKYo.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.31.44.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Mon Aug 1 15:47:41 2022
root@qemuarm:~# pwd
/home/root
root@qemuarm:~# logout
Connection to 172.31.44.20 closed.
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
172.31.37.250 ether 06:05:1f:93:38:7d C enp3s0
169.254.237.95 ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 C br-tmp
172.31.32.1 ether 06:d8:14:d5:2e:3b C enp3s0
172.31.44.20 ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 C br-tmp
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ssh root@172.31.44.20<mailto:root@172.31.44.20>
Last login: Mon Aug 1 15:54:41 2022 from 172.31.44.10
.....
root@qemuarm:~# logout
Connection to 172.31.44.20 closed.
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$
AGL
root@qemuarm:~# ifconfig enp0s2 172.31.44.20 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@qemuarm:~# ip route add default via 172.31.44.10 dev enp0s2
root@qemuarm:~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp0s1
10.0.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s1
10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 enp0s1
172.31.44.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s2
root@qemuarm:~# ifconfig
.....
enp0s2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:34:56
inet addr:172.31.44.20 Bcast:172.31.44.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:193 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:382 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:21338 (20.8 KiB) TX bytes:97881 (95.5 KiB)
.....
root@qemuarm:~# ping 172.31.44.235 -c 5. (HOST VM)
PING 172.31.44.235 (172.31.44.235): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: seq=0 ttl=64 time=51.479 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: seq=1 ttl=64 time=3.499 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.260 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.255 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.930 ms
--- 172.31.44.235 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.255/11.884/51.479 ms
root@qemuarm:~# ping 172.31.37.250 -c 5. (TEST VM)
PING 172.31.37.250 (172.31.37.250): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 172.31.37.250: seq=0 ttl=255 time=44.282 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.37.250: seq=1 ttl=255 time=4.060 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.37.250: seq=2 ttl=255 time=8.343 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.37.250: seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.289 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.37.250: seq=4 ttl=255 time=2.526 ms
--- 172.31.37.250 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.289/12.100/44.282 ms
TEST (any other VM that is not the host) VM (IP: 172.31.37.250)
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ifconfig
ens5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 9001
inet 172.31.37.250 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.31.47.255
inet6 fe80::405:1fff:fe93:387d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 2600:1f14:b6d:e2aa:638b:8c7c:712b:d1b6 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 06:05:1f:93:38:7d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 222464 bytes 111756458 (111.7 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 124531 bytes 12376502 (12.3 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ sudo arp -s 172.31.44.20 52:54:00:12:34:56. (tried to add the route towards the AGL including its IP and MAC address)
[sudo] password for alexsil:
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
172.31.32.1 ether 06:d8:14:d5:2e:3b C ens5
172.31.44.20 ether 52:54:00:12:34:56 CM ens5
172.31.44.235 ether 06:c8:03:45:33:bd C ens5
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ping 172.31.44.20
PING 172.31.44.20 (172.31.44.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 172.31.44.20 ping statistics ---
105 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 106501ms
(different terminal while this ran, showing the test VM never gets a response indeed to its ping, this command on host VM shows no traffic from test VM ever reaching it if we specify the AGL IP)
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ sudo tcpdump -i ens5 > ~/tcpdump_nic.txt
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on ens5, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
^C153 packets captured
156 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ cat ~/tcpdump_nic.txt | grep "ICMP"
16:08:26.932072 IP 172.31.37.250 > 172.31.44.20: ICMP echo request, id 37, seq 90, length 64
16:08:27.955983 IP 172.31.37.250 > 172.31.44.20: ICMP echo request, id 37, seq 91, length 64
16:08:28.979955 IP 172.31.37.250 > 172.31.44.20: ICMP echo request, id 37, seq 92, length 64
16:08:29.611686 IP6 fe80::4d8:14ff:fed5:2e3b > ip6-allnodes: ICMP6, router advertisement, length 56
16:08:30.003958 IP 172.31.37.250 > 172.31.44.20: ICMP echo request, id 37, seq 93, length 64
16:08:31.027941 IP 172.31.37.250 > 172.31.44.20: ICMP echo request, id 37, seq 94, length 64
I’m trying IPTABLES now to see if I can somehow route (on host VM) any incoming traffic (from test VM) to AGL. Gonna try it today.
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Date: Wednesday, July 27, 2022 at 4:13 AM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>>, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
Thank you.
I could enjoy my holiday!
>> 1. How can we reach the AGL IP from a different VM (not the hosting Ubuntu VM)?
The OS that does not host AGL Guest does not belong to the same network as bridge.
Therefore, if you want to communicate to AGL Guest in this situation, you will need to forward network packets, etc.
I am sorry, but I am not familiar with networking and can only think that perhaps iptable etc. could be used.
Another way is to configure bridge to belong to the same network as Ubuntu Host.
For example, if the Ubuntu Host is 192.168.0.10/24, set bridge to 192.168.0.20 and AGL Guest to 192.168.0.30.
I have been able to ping AGL Guest from an OS that does not host AGL Guest (e.g. 192.168.11) in this way in my private home.
However, it failed in places where IP resources are strictly controlled.
>> 2. How can we install software packages/dependencies (python, pip, pytest, etc) on AGL?
AGL is built using the yocto system.
In order to use package managers like apt/yum, it is a good idea to incorporate them when building AGL.
This story requires more knowledge about yocto than AGL.
You may also need to prepare recipes for some packages.
I have never integrated apt into AGL, so I am sorry, I don't know the details.
I will try a few things.
Hope this helps you.
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>>
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2022 7:49 AM
To: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Sorry Kuzu, forgot the second question, just added bellow.
And again, appreciate all the responses you’ve given me already!
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> on behalf of Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) via lists.automotivelinux.org <alexsil=cisco.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil=cisco.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Date: Monday, July 25, 2022 at 9:43 AM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu!
Hope you had a good time last week (holiday).
Have two more questions:
1. How can we reach the AGL IP from a different VM (not the hosting Ubuntu VM)?
* I figured adding a route (AGL IP: 192.168.1.20, hosting VM IP: 172.31.44.235) would do the trick, but so far it has not worked:
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ifconfig
ens5: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 9001
inet 172.31.37.250 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.31.47.255
inet6 fe80::405:1fff:fe93:387d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 2600:1f14:b6d:e2aa:638b:8c7c:712b:d1b6 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 06:05:1f:93:38:7d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 29903 bytes 29463121 (29.4 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 8105 bytes 869243 (869.2 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 38 bytes 3818 (3.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 38 bytes 3818 (3.8 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ sudo ip route add 192.168.1.20/32 via 172.31.44.235 dev ens5
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ip r
default via 172.31.32.1 dev ens5 proto dhcp src 172.31.37.250 metric 100
172.31.32.0/20 dev ens5 proto kernel scope link src 172.31.37.250 metric 100
172.31.32.1 dev ens5 proto dhcp scope link src 172.31.37.250 metric 100
172.31.43.76 dev ens5 proto dhcp scope link src 172.31.37.250 metric 100
192.168.1.20 via 172.31.44.235 dev ens5
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 172.31.32.1 0.0.0.0 UG 100 0 0 ens5
172.31.32.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.240.0 U 100 0 0 ens5
172.31.32.1 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 100 0 0 ens5
172.31.43.76 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 100 0 0 ens5
192.168.1.20 172.31.44.235 255.255.255.255 UGH 0 0 0 ens5
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ping 192.168.1.20
PING 192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 192.168.1.20 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 4078ms
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$ ping 172.31.44.235
PING 172.31.44.235 (172.31.44.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.161 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms
64 bytes from 172.31.44.235: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.134 ms
^C
--- 172.31.44.235 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3059ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.134/0.150/0.170/0.015 ms
alexsil@ip-172-31-37-250:~$
1. How can we install software packages/dependencies (python, pip, pytest, etc) on AGL?
I can’t seem to do it with apt install (ubuntu), dnf (RHL), rpm (even if I find an rpm file, it fails due to dependencies) or yum (for installing it I need to use rpm but again it has dependencies thus back at square one).
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/agl-demo/qa_pack# apt install python3-pip
-sh: apt: command not found
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/agl-demo/qa_pack# dnf --version
4.11.1
Installed: dnf-0:4.11.1-r0.0.armv7vet2hf_neon_vfpv4 at Wed Jul 6 02:23:41 2022
Built : AGL https://lists.automotivelinux.org/g/agl-dev-community at Mon Jun 29 03:06:40 2020
Installed: rpm-1:4.17.0-r0.0.armv7vet2hf_neon_vfpv4 at Wed Jul 6 02:22:15 2022
Built : AGL https://lists.automotivelinux.org/g/agl-dev-community at Mon Jun 29 03:06:40 2020
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/agl-demo/qa_pack# dnf install python3-pip
Error: There are no enabled repositories in "/etc/yum.repos.d", "/etc/yum/repos.d", "/etc/distro.repos.d".
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/agl-demo/qa_pack# yum repolist all
-sh: yum: command not found
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/Downloads# wget https://vault.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm
Connecting to vault.centos.org (65.8.158.19:443)
saving to 'python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm'
python3-pytest-3.4.2 100% |**********************************************************************************| 1360k 0:00:00 ETA
'python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm' saved
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/Downloads# ls -lat
total 1372
-rw-r--r-- 1 root alexsil 1393528 Jul 25 16:27 python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm
drwxr-sr-x 2 root alexsil 4096 Jul 25 16:27 .
drwxr-sr-x 5 alexsil alexsil 4096 Jul 25 16:06 ..
root@qemuarm:/home/alexsil/Downloads# rpm -i python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm
warning: python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 8483c65d: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
/usr/libexec/platform-python is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
platform-python-setuptools is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
python(abi) = 3.6 is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
python3-attrs is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
python3-pluggy is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
python3-py >= 1.4.29 is needed by python3-pytest-3.4.2-11.el8.noarch
I tried using rpm with dependencies but it requires yum, which AGL doesn’t have and which I can’t install for it fails due to dependencies.
https://www.golinuxcloud.com/download-rpm-package-and-all-dependencies-centos/
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Date: Friday, July 15, 2022 at 1:30 AM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>>, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
In my environment, I was able to create a snapshot of the AWS instance even after starting and stopping the AGL VM.
It is possible that there is something else causing that.
The reason why AGL can connect to the intranet is because it is using the user mode network.
The ifconfig results you have run within the AGL show that it is using both user mode network and bridge as I described last time.
I believe enp0s1 is the IF used for user mode network and is used for communication to the outside of the AGL.
By the way, I will be on holiday for a week next week.
I won't be back until 25 July, so I am sorry I won't be able to respond to you during this time.
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
-----Original Message-----
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>>
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2022 7:40 AM
To: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>; KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu,
After some retesting, I realized that with the CURRENT setup (your original instructions), I can:
1. Ping between AGL <-> Ubuntu
a. Ping from AGL to Ubuntu, ping from Ubuntu to AGL.
2. Transfer files between them (scp root@192.168.1.20:/home/root/testfile.txt<mailto:root@192.168.1.20:/home/root/testfile.txt> <mailto:root@192.168.1.20:/home/root/testfile.txt> )
a. Testfile.txt being created on AGL
b. scp being run from hosting Ubuntu
3. Run nslookup from either Ubuntu and AGL
a. Meaning AGL can indeed connect to the intranet just fine
4. Reboot the Ubuntu VM and not lose connectivity
a. I’ve tried (and failed) to create a snapshot image of my Ubuntu instance (keep getting “Client.VolumeNotAvailable: Amazon EC2 is taking too long to create the snapshots. You might've reached the limit on the number of concurrent snapshots you can create. Wait a few minutes, and then retry your request” which I’m not sure if it’s due to this being bare metal instance), which causes the VM to reboot. This has happened like 4 times already, yet each time the VM comes back on and I can reconnect just fine, so seems this setup will not cause us to lose connectivity upon rebooting.
b. I do not of course keep AGL powered on the entire time: I bring it up, do my testing, and power it off right away.
Here, let me show you:
UBUNTU:
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip link add name br-tmp type bridge
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip link set dev br-tmp up
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sleep 1
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.10/24 dev br-tmp
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ sudo ip link show br-tmp
5: br-tmp: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether de:14:45:ea:0c:7b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ifconfig
br-tmp: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0
inet6 fe80::dc14:45ff:feea:c7b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether de:14:45:ea:0c:7b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 42 bytes 5446 (5.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 9001
inet 172.31.44.235 netmask 255.255.240.0 broadcast 172.31.47.255
inet6 fe80::4c8:3ff:fe45:33bd prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 2600:1f14:b6d:e2aa:add1:9dfb:d2e4:ad99 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether 06:c8:03:45:33:bd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 93214 bytes 120353007 (120.3 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 20155 bytes 1769132 (1.7 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ ping 192.168.1.20
PING 192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=7.73 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.08 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.524 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.20 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.524/3.446/7.730/3.095 ms
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ scp root@192.168.1.20:/home/root/testfile.txt<mailto:root@192.168.1.20:/home/root/testfile.txt> .
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:RnamotqKWh0Nys4Bo4CGwgYThaynqgiEiHtEij7HKYo.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.20' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
testfile.txt 100% 20 0.3KB/s 00:00
alexsil@ip-172-31-44-235:~$ cat testfile.txt
testing scp command
AGL:
"testfile.txt" [New] 1L, 20B written
root@qemuarm:~# pwd
/home/root
root@qemuarm:~# ls -lat
total 24
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jul 13 21:58 .
-rw------- 1 root root 1754 Jul 13 21:58 .viminfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 523 Jul 13 21:58 .testfile.txt.un~
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Jul 13 21:58 testfile.txt
-rw------- 1 root root 684 Jul 12 21:33 .bash_history
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 6 23:02 ..
root@qemuarm:~# ifconfig
enp0s1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:34:58
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3458/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: fec0::5054:ff:fe12:3458/64 Scope:Site
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:40 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:100 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3872 (3.7 KiB) TX bytes:11271 (11.0 KiB)
enp0s2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:34:56
inet addr:169.254.161.191 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3456/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:34 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:71 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3913 (3.8 KiB) TX bytes:19550 (19.0 KiB)
root@qemuarm:~# ifconfig enp0s2 192.168.1.20 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@qemuarm:~# ip route add default via 192.168.1.10 dev enp0s2
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
root@qemuarm:~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp0s1
10.0.2.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s1
10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 enp0s1
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s2
root@qemuarm:~# nslookup youtube.com
Server: ::1
Address 1: ::1 localhost
Name: youtube.com
Address 1: 172.217.14.238 sea30s02-in-f14.1e100.net
Address 2: 2607:f8b0:400a:806::200e sea09s28-in-x0e.1e100.net
root@qemuarm:~# cat testfile.txt
testing scp command
>From that, does anything look off/wrong?
I ask because in theory I thought I would not be able to connect to intranet from AGL (no complaints really, just saying if it’s working due to something I’m missing I would like to know what that is).
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> on behalf of KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Date: Sunday, July 10, 2022 at 11:33 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx<mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx>>, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
I am glad to hear that you were able to ping between ubuntu and agl.
For additional questions, please see below.
>> 1. Does this happen to you (losing network connectivity on host Ubuntu)?
I did not experience any network connectivity loss on ubuntu in my local environment, but it could happen in some envieonment.
If you know how to solve this, you could script the solution and use a command such as "nohup" to complete the setup even if the ssh connection is broken.
>> 2. Is there any way to do this (the network bridge) but by allowing AGL to also connect to Internet WAN?
There are two posible methods that come to mind quickly.
Method 1: Set the bridge's network to be the same as the host's network.
a. Set the bridge's IP and Ubuntu's network interface (eno1) to the same value (althouht set to a different value for host only network).
b. Set the AGL network interface (enp0s3) to the IP on the ubuntu network. (In my environment this was already assigned at VM startup).
This allows AGL to communicate with the internet while maintaining communication with Ubuntu.
However, I have succeeded with this method locally, but not on AWS.
Method 2: Configure two interfaces at QEMU start-up: user mode network and host only mode
a. Set the network options at QEMU start-up as follows.
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net-user,mac=52:54:00:12:10:20 -netdev user,id=net-user -netdev bridge,br=br-tmp,id=net-bridge -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net-bridge,mac=52:54:00:12:71:32
b. bridge side (interface with no inet configured. Probably enp0s4) IP.
Then you can use the bridge side for communication from Ubuntu to AGL and the NAT side for communication from AGL to the Internet.
>> 3. Do you think this setup would work if the host Ubuntu machine is itself a VM?
First of all, when launching a VM on a VM environment, a nested VM must be supported.
And, it is not clear to me whether the previous network settings will work well when using a nested VM.
As far as Ubuntu instances on AWS bare metal servers rather than nested VMs are concerned, I was able to build a host only network when I tried it in my environment.
However, after a few days, the connection to the Ubuntu instance was lost and restarting the instance did not fix it, so the image had to be rolled back.
The cause is unknown and could be due to other tasks, but there is also possibility that the network configuration is the cause.
I am not sure if this is correct as I am not familiar with networks, but my understanding is that manual configuration using the ip command etc. is reset by turning the PC back on (or in the case of AWS, by stopping the instance and starting it again).
Also, I am aware that the settings using nmcli etc. will continue even if the PC is restarted, so I am not using them at the moment.
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
From: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>> On Behalf Of Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) via lists.automotivelinux.org
Sent: Saturday, July 9, 2022 1:11 AM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>>; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu,
I was able to get it to work just like you!
* Removed the ip=dhcp as instructed
* My mistake was using the same IP on AGL and on the bridge (somehow didn’t notice that you used 192.168.1.10 for bridge and 192.168.1.20 for AGL, I was using the same one, no wonder it was not working)
* Just like you indicate, I can ping from AGL->Ubuntu and from Ubuntu->AGL, but I cannot connect to Internet WAN from AGL once the bridge is set up (before the bridge I could).
Can’t thank you enough for the patience and help!
Now, if I may push my luck here:
1. I did notice that I lose network connectivity on the host (Ubuntu) shortly after setting up the bridge (right around the time I’m adding the route to AGL), and to get it back I must do this on Ubuntu:
a. sudo ip link set dev br-tmp down
b. sudo service network-manager restart
c. After that I have network connectivity restored and can bring up the connection and connect (from Ubuntu) to both AGL and Internet WAN. Does this happen to you (losing network connectivity on host Ubuntu)?
2. Is there any way to do this (the network bridge) but by allowing AGL to also connect to Internet WAN?
3. Do you think this setup would work if the host Ubuntu machine is itself a VM?
a. I fear that the loss of network connectivity detailed above would indeed cause me to lose my access to the VM forever, since unlike my local Ubuntu which I can keep working on without network connectivity, I cannot do the same on an AWS hosted VM, and if I indeed need to bring down the bridge and restart network manager, a reboot from the AWS console may not restore connectivity (that would reset network manager, but not bring down the bridge connection)
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Wednesday, July 6, 2022 at 9:21 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
>From the results of the run you sent us, it appears that the IP of the bridge and the IP of the AGL guest are the same.
In this case, the ubuntu host tries to communicate with the bridge instead of the AGL guest.
For this reason, please change the IP of the AGL guest and try to communicate with it.
For your information, the results of my run are shown below.
=========================================
1. Start AGL using bridge.
-----------------------------------------
$ ip addr show eno1
2: eno1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether f8:32:e4:6e:69:a1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.68.11.80/24 brd 10.68.11.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute eno1
valid_lft 86090sec preferred_lft 86090sec
inet6 fe80::35ab:30bd:d7a4:d5b4/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ brctl show br-tmp
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br-tmp can't get info No such device
$
$ sudo ip link add name br-tmp type bridge
$ sudo ip link set dev br-tmp up
$ sleep 1
$ ip addr show br-tmp
14: br-tmp: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 8e:5e:00:e6:5f:61 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.10/24 scope global br-tmp
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::8c5e:ff:fee6:5f61/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$
$ cat /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
allow br-tmp
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -m 2048 -machine q35 -netdev bridge,br=br-tmp,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no' -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -snapshot
qemu-system-x86_64: -usbdevice tablet: '-usbdevice' is deprecated, please use '-device usb-...' instead
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.80000001H:ECX.svm [bit 2]
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
pulseaudio: pa_context_connect() failed
pulseaudio: Reason: Connection refused
pulseaudio: Failed to initialize PA contextaudio: Could not init `pa' audio driver
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
Automotive Grade Linux 13.90.0+snapshot-8c489602f218bcf21de0d3c9f8cf620ea5f06430 qemux86-64 ttyS1
qemux86-64 login: root
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
enp0s3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:91:69
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:9169/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:20 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:388 (388.0 B) TX bytes:3500 (3.4 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1594 (1.5 KiB) TX bytes:1594 (1.5 KiB)
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig enp0s3 192.168.1.20 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@qemux86-64:~#
=========================================
2. Ping from ubuntu host (using another terminal)
-----------------------------------------
$ ping 192.168.1.20 -c 3
PING 192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.288 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.288 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.260 ms
--- 192.168.1.20 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2036ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.260/0.278/0.288/0.023 ms
=========================================
One change to the command is to remove the option “ip=dhcp”.
If “ip=dhcp” is present, the console cannot be operated until the timeout is reached.
(The console can still be operated with the option if you wait long enough for the timeout).
The environment I have created is called a 'host only network'.
This means that AGL can communicate with the host, but not directly with the Internet on the WAN side.
I hope the above helps you.
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Sent: Thursday, July 7, 2022 12:17 AM
To: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> ; KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hey Kuzu,
Failed to add: I tried moving files between AGL and Ubuntu as you mentioned, had “connection refused”, so definitely it’s not pinging/connecting to AGL, really hope the error is in how I’m running qemu…
Without bridge:
qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
With bridge (had to use sudo or bridge would fail, and would no longer accept hostfwd argument):
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev bridge,br=agl-bridge,id=net0 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > on behalf of Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) via lists.automotivelinux.org <alexsil=cisco.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil=cisco.com@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Tuesday, July 5, 2022 at 11:36 AM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu,
No worries, you had indeed told m about how to start QEMU, I’m thinking maybe that’s part of the problem.
Look, I tried your instructions again on local Ubuntu (not VM), and this is what I got:
1. I was able to set up the bridge (specifying IP 192.168.1.10) without losing connectivity AFTER removing the previous one (virbr0) I had:
~/agl-demo$ sudo ip link add name agl-bridge type bridge
~/agl-demo$ sudo ip link set dev agl-bridge up
~/agl-demo$ sleep 1
~/agl-demo$ sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.10/24 dev agl-bridge
~/agl-demo$ sudo ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp1s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether fc:aa:14:52:c0:db brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:81:81:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:81:81:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
25: agl-bridge: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether d2:e6:4f:7a:79:4d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
~/agl-demo$ echo "allow agl-bridge" >> /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
~/agl-demo$ cat /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
allow agl-bridge
~/agl-demo$ ifconfig
agl-bridge: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 0.0.0.0
inet6 fe80::d8c1:75ff:fe85:d4aa prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether da:c1:75:85:d4:aa txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 100 bytes 10188 (10.1 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp1s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.64 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::b15e:618d:6a9d:3abb prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether fc:aa:14:52:c0:db txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 2626410 bytes 3352132863 (3.3 GB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 817090 bytes 149491929 (149.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 91312 bytes 8251360 (8.2 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 91312 bytes 8251360 (8.2 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:81:81:a7 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1153 bytes 382373 (382.3 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 371 bytes 57329 (57.3 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
~/agl-demo$ sudo nmcli conn show --active
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
Wired connection 1 6d8112e2-024f-3370-8ec5-4ea54021f108 ethernet enp1s0
agl-bridge 9b71d812-798d-4015-9b97-77a3fe8bdb4a bridge agl-bridge
virbr0 67904cdb-d46a-4cf6-b6c8-a69407b7d83a bridge virbr0
~/agl-demo$ sudo ip link set dev virbr0 down
~/agl-demo$ sudo brctl delbr virbr0
~/agl-demo$ sudo nmcli conn show --active
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
Wired connection 1 6d8112e2-024f-3370-8ec5-4ea54021f108 ethernet enp1s0
agl-bridge 9b71d812-798d-4015-9b97-77a3fe8bdb4a bridge agl-bridge
2. I can ping the IP address of the bridge just fine, but this happens with QEMU powered on or off as well (and even with QEMU launched without specifying the bridge), so how can I know I’m actually reaching AGL?
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev bridge,br=agl-bridge,id=net0 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
…
qemux86-64 login: root
Last login: Tue Jul 5 16:31:48 UTC 2022 on ttyS1
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
enp0s3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:35:02
inet addr:169.254.52.77 Bcast:169.254.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:177 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:7951 (7.7 KiB) TX bytes:20676 (20.1 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4218 (4.1 KiB) TX bytes:4218 (4.1 KiB)
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig enp0s3 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
root@qemux86-64:~# ip route add default via 192.168.1.10 dev enp0s3
root@qemux86-64:~# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 enp0s3
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s3
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
enp0s3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:35:02
inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:225 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:105 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:9967 (9.7 KiB) TX bytes:28296 (27.6 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:143 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:143 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:8138 (7.9 KiB) TX bytes:8138 (7.9 KiB)
second terminal (where I set up the bridge)
~/agl-demo$ ping 192.168.1.10
PING 192.168.1.10 (192.168.1.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.10: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.10: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.10: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.061 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.10: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.10 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3053ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.061/0.064/0.001 ms
3. With QEMU specifying the bridge, I cannot ping either Ubuntu or reach the internet from AGL
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by Connection Manager
nameserver 10.0.2.3
nameserver ::1
nameserver 127.0.0.1
root@qemux86-64:~# nslookup youtube.com
Server: 10.0.2.3
Address 1: 10.0.2.3
nslookup: can't resolve 'youtube.com'
root@qemux86-64:~# ping 192.168.1.64
PING 192.168.1.64 (192.168.1.64): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.1.64 ping statistics ---
27 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
4. Without the bridge, I can ping Ubuntu (192.168.1.64) and reach the internet from AGL
qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
…
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by Connection Manager
nameserver 10.0.2.3
nameserver ::1
nameserver 127.0.0.1
root@qemux86-64:~# nslookup youtube.com
Server: 10.0.2.3
Address 1: 10.0.2.3
Name: youtube.com
Address 1: 142.251.46.238 sfo03s27-in-f14.1e100.net
Address 2: 2607:f8b0:4005:802::200e sfo07s26-in-x0e.1e100.net
root@qemux86-64:~# ping 192.168.1.64
PING 192.168.1.64 (192.168.1.64): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.1.64: seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.64: seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.602 ms
^C
--- 192.168.1.64 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.274/0.438/0.602 ms
Could it be that I’m somehow specifying the parameters incorrectly?
Without bridge:
qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
With bridge (had to use sudo or bridge would fail, and would no longer accept hostfwd argument):
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 -netdev bridge,br=agl-bridge,id=net0 -drive file=agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4,if=virtio,format=raw -show-cursor -usb -usbdevice tablet -device virtio-rng-pci -vga virtio -vnc :0 -soundhw hda -machine q35 -cpu kvm64 -cpu qemu64,+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2,+popcnt -enable-kvm -m 2048 -serial mon:vc -serial mon:stdio -serial null -kernel bzImage -append 'root=/dev/vda rw console=tty0 mem=2048M ip=dhcp oprofile.timer=1 console=ttyS0,115200n8 verbose fstab=no'
I do appreciate your help, really do (and yeah, I’ll try to attend tomorrow’s meeting).
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Monday, July 4, 2022 at 9:59 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
I am so sorry to forgot to tell you to change the startup options for QEMU.
In order to use the created bridge with QEMU, I configured the network options as follows:
-netdev bridge,br=br-tmp,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0
After creating br-tmp according to the previously sent instructions, please change the QEMU network settings to the above and try again.
This should also work on a local workstation, so it may be a good idea to try it out before the cloud.
What about discussing directly in this week AGL Virtualization Expert Group meeting with following details.
- Location: Zoom (https://zoom.us/j/855006400?pwd=OER2bGVaVm91VjhKYm83Rk1hZTg2dz09 <https://zoom.us/j/855006400?pwd=OER2bGVaVm91VjhKYm83Rk1hZTg2dz09> )
- Time: 2022/7/6 12:00 (UTC)
Looking forward to seeing you in the Virt-EG!
Best Regard,
Kuzu,
Panasonic Automotive Systems Co., Ltd.
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Sent: Tuesday, July 5, 2022 6:53 AM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu,
I followed these steps on my Ubuntu workstation (local machine, not a VM), and had the problem of every time I started QEMU, the ethernet connection would be lost and I had to delete the new bridge to recover (even restarting network manager would be of no use otherwise).
Why I tried it first on a local workstation: in case the network connection became affected, and it did.
I had to follow a different guide to get the bridge working (works perfectly with a local Ubuntu workstation).
Works there just fine:
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:35:02
inet addr:192.168.122.64 Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:131 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:90 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:10157 (9.9 KiB) TX bytes:12945 (12.6 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB) TX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB)
root@qemux86-64:~# ls -lat /etc/resolv.conf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 29 2020 /etc/resolv.conf -> /etc/resolv-conf.connman
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by Connection Manager
nameserver 192.168.122.1
nameserver ::1
nameserver 127.0.0.1
root@qemux86-64:~#
I can indeed ping “192.168.122.64” from Ubuntu just fine.
However, I cannot do the same in my needed setup: where host Ubuntu is an AWS hosted VM itself.
This is what the bridge looks like in my local Ubuntu (my bridge is “virbr0”):
al666940@al666940-To-be-filled-by-O-E-M:~/agl-demo$ sudo nmcli connection show
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
Wired connection 1 6d8112e2-024f-3370-8ec5-4ea54021f108 ethernet enp1s0
virbr0 2658fd55-b813-4a02-9cd8-c769d68d047b bridge virbr0
And this is what it looks like on my AWS hosted VM Ubuntu:
alexsil@ip-172-31-36-149:~$ sudo nmcli connection show
[sudo] password for alexsil:
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
agl-bridge 343bf396-720d-42b4-a655-df5313980cec bridge --
bridge-agl-bridge 7e945a36-32ef-4676-a4fc-519468f04861 ethernet --
And of course, if I try to start it:
alexsil@ip-172-31-36-149:~$ sudo nmcli conn up agl-bridge
Error: Connection activation failed: Activation failed because the device is unmanaged
I think that’s the main roadblock.
I tried creating the interface using /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml, but after applying it the networking failed and indeed I lost connectivity forever (have to recreate the whole thing again).
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Thursday, June 30, 2022 at 11:25 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
I could ping AGL VM from host Ubuntu usnig bridge.
You can reproduce the connection as follow:
1. Check the ubuntu host IP (in my environment, 10.0.0.201).
2. Configure a bridge on the ubuntu host and assign a different network than the above IP.
# ip link add name br-tmp type bridge
# ip link set dev br-tmp up
# sleep 1
# ip addr add 192.168.1.10/24 dev br-tmp
# ip link show br-tmp
3. Allow qemu to use br-tmp.
# echo "allow br-tmp" >> /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
4. Start an AGL VM with the following options instead of "user" network options:
-netdev bridge,br=br-tmp,id=net0 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0
5. In the AGL VM, configure the ip address and default gateway as follows:
# ifconfig enp0s2 192.168.1.20 netmask 255.255.255.0
# ip route add default via 192.168.1.10 dev enp0s2
# route -n
6. You can now ping the AGL guest from the Ubuntu host.
# ping 192.168.1.20
# spc root@192.168.1.20:/xxxx <mailto:root@192.168.1.20:/xxxx> yyy
Please check if you can ping using the above way.
Best Regards,
Kuzu
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Sent: Friday, July 1, 2022 6:37 AM
To: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Kuzu,
I managed to share files using option 1, thanks a whole bunch!
As for making the AGL reachable (pingable) to other VM’s, that is indeed very important. Any chance you can share how the network bridge was set up? I’ll run with that and figure how if at all can be implemented on AS VM’s (hey, if AGL can be set up on AWS hosetd VM, then we can surely enable a bridge on that as well).
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Tuesday, June 28, 2022 at 8:32 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >, Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:agl-dev-community@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Alex,
Thank you for asking.
If you want to copy files between an AGL VM and an ubuntu host, you have two options.
- Start AGL VM without the snapshot option and copy files from the console of AGL VM using scp.
- Rewrite ext4 file using loop device as following:
$ lodev=$(losetup -f)
$ sudo losetup $lodev agl-demo-polatform-crosssdk-qemuarm64.ext4
$ sudo mount $lodev /mnt
$ cp filename /mnt/target_location
$ sudo umount /mnt
$ sudo losetup -d $lodev
About how to ping the AGL VM from other AWS hosted VM's, I continue to check that.
Currently, I assume that the qemu networking configuration option are not suitable for that purpose.
Specifying "user" in the net option sets up a NAT network in the QEMU network system.
Therefore, ping from the AGL VM to the host OS is possible, but not in the reverse direction.
A possible one way to ping the AGL VM from the host OS is to use a bridge.
I have confirmed that pinging from the host OS to the AGL VM can be done using bridge on local Raspberry Pi, but this has not been confirmed so far on AWS.
Also in case of not reponsing your email in time, let me CC the community group to see if any other member can help you also.
Best Regards,
Kuzu
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Sent: Monday, June 27, 2022 11:33 PM
To: Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >; KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Jerry,
Another question that I have is, well, how exactly do you enable file sharing between AGL and the hosting computer?
I ask because to do that, as far as I know, using QEMU and KVM, one has to create a VM first.
And since AGL doesn’t seem to come with an ISO, but a prebuilt image and kernel (for QEMU), can’t exactly create (or start) a VM out of those.
https://download.automotivelinux.org/AGL/snapshots/master/latest/qemux86-64/deploy/images/qemux86-64/agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4.xz <https://download.automotivelinux.org/AGL/snapshots/master/latest/qemux86-64/deploy/images/qemux86-64/agl-demo-platform-crosssdk-qemux86-64.ext4.xz> (which when unpacked is ext4)
https://download.automotivelinux.org/AGL/snapshots/master/latest/qemux86-64/deploy/images/qemux86-64/bzImage <https://download.automotivelinux.org/AGL/snapshots/master/latest/qemux86-64/deploy/images/qemux86-64/bzImage>
Thus, can’t seem to figure how to enable file sharing with a prebuilt image.
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Wednesday, June 22, 2022 at 7:54 AM
To: Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >, KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Jerry,
Thanks for the reply!
1. I use a bare-metal instance type (deployed on a dedicated host), running Ubuntu server 22.04, to host AGL via QEMU
a. For x86: i3.metal (ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-amd64-server-20220420)
b. For 64-bit ARM: r6g.metal (ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-jammy-22.04-arm64-server-20220420)
2. The VM hosting AGL via QEMU (let’s call it “QEMU VM”) can ping other VM’s and other VM’s can ping this VM just fine
a. Communication between AGKL hosting VM and other VM’s works both ways
3. The AGL instance itself can ping other VM’s just fine, BUT other VM’s cannot ping the AGL instance itself
a. Communication works only one way (Ping from AGL instance to other cloud instance: OK)
I fear I may have to do some complex routing or network bridge setup, due to the private IP I see when running ifconfig within AGL:
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:35:02
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fec0::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Site
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:186 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:371 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:18723 (18.2 KiB) TX bytes:37344 (36.4 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB) TX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB)
I appreciate the assistance really.
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
From: Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Date: Tuesday, June 21, 2022 at 6:41 PM
To: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >, KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Cc: SUDA SEIYA (須田 聖也) <suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:suda.seiya@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: RE: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hi Alex,
CC: @KUZU KAZUKI (葛生 一樹) <mailto:kuzu.kazuki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Nice to meeting you. Thanks for using virtual AGL.
Let me confirm several things.
* Which AWS server type are you using? Graviton or Non-graviton? Baremetal or normal EC2?
* Do you mean the communication is only in single direction?
* Ping from AGL instance to other cloud instance: OK
* Ping from other cloud instance to AGL instance: NOK
Sincerely,
Jerry
Panasonic Automotive
From: Alex Silva -T (alexsil - AEROTEK ULC at Cisco) <alexsil@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:alexsil@xxxxxxxxx> >
Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2022 8:43 AM
To: Zhao Jiancong(Jerry) (趙 健淙) <chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:chou.kensou@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> >
Subject: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
Hello Jerry,
I’m Alex Silva, working with Cisco, and was trying to use AGL (hosted on an Ubuntu VM in AWS, via QEMU).
Long story short: I need to be able to ping (reach) the AGL instance from other AWS hosted VM’s.
I followed the instructions here to deploy AGL Linux on Ubuntu via QEMU
https://docs.automotivelinux.org/en/master/#0_Getting_Started/1_Quickstart/Using_Ready_Made_Images/#_top <https://docs.automotivelinux.org/en/master/#0_Getting_Started/1_Quickstart/Using_Ready_Made_Images/#_top>
And I managed to have AGL up and running on both AMD and ARM architectures.
And AGL instance seems to work and connect to other VM’s just fine (it can ping the other Ubuntu VM’s o the network like for example “54.213.111.78”, NSLOOKUP works, WGET works, etc), I can even see the GUI if I use Vinagre (on gnome desktop).
Automotive Grade Linux 13.90.0+snapshot-8c489602f218bcf21de0d3c9f8cf620ea5f06430 qemux86-64 ttyS1
qemux86-64 login: root
root@qemux86-64:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 52:54:00:12:35:02
inet addr:10.0.2.15 Bcast:10.0.2.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: fec0::5054:ff:fe12:3502/64 Scope:Site
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:142 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:303 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:13701 (13.3 KiB) TX bytes:31065 (30.3 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB) TX bytes:1670 (1.6 KiB)
root@qemux86-64:~# ping 54.213.111.78
PING 54.213.111.78 (54.213.111.78): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 54.213.111.78: seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.658 ms
64 bytes from 54.213.111.78: seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.656 ms
64 bytes from 54.213.111.78: seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.626 ms
64 bytes from 54.213.111.78: seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.736 ms
^C
--- 54.213.111.78 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.626/0.669/0.736 ms
HOWEVER, I can’t seem to reach the AGL instance (ping it’s IP, I can only see it’s private one which is “10.0.2.15”) from anywhere, not even from the VM hosting it.
So I’m guessing I’m missing something rather obvious here (obvious for you guys I hope) in my setup.
I was wondering if I could ask you about it (I’m guessing you guys must be able to connect to your AGL running instances somehow).
The Confluence page directs inquiries to you, hence my email asking about this.
Sincerely,
Alex Silva
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Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
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- Subject: Re: Question about AGL hosted on QEMU on an Ubuntu VM (nested virtualization)
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