Hi there, I was trying to dumb it down, since the original poster appeared to be a novice and may not know fancy terms such as “root”. sudo is one method, and the most commonly used one. Yes, the environment is different when using sudo, but that doesn’t matter for most commands. Functionally, they are mostly the same here, so I don’t know what your point was. Cheers, Aᴀʀᴏɴ