The systemd boot instruction just after bootctl install could probably use an addition. When I tried this yesterdy it was successful but the random seed generated by bootctl install was flagged as a security problem since permissions on that file I think were world writeable. One or more chmod commands in those instructions to get permissions set correctly I think will help. -- Jude <jdashiel at panix dot com> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." Ed Howdershelt 1940.