Re: Rewrite relative image paths in a reversed proxy setup

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Hi.
Now in your case, it was just the 2 URLs "/SEDO" and "/SEDO-NEW" that needed to be rewritten and cause a re-direct, no ? If so, you could use the following RewriteRule, which should not have these inconvenients :

RewriteRule ^/(SEDO(-NEW)?)$ $1/index.jsp [R=301,L]


Bocalinda wrote:
Hey guys,

There is one problem with this solution.
RewriteRule  ^/([^/]+)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

http://172.18.0.1/SEDO/test.html will also be added a trailing slash.
I changed the regular expression to NOT add a trailing slash if there is a
dot in the string.
RewriteRule  ^/([^/\.]+)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

Let's hope they won't be using directory names with dots in over here :)


2008/11/18 Bocalinda <bocalinda@xxxxxxxxx>

Hi André and Dan,

Thanks a lot, this solved my problem!
Just one question Dan.

Apache will (in the default configuration) redirect /SEDO to /SEDO/  (if
'SEDO' is a directory). If you're proxying back, Apache won't >know that
obviously, but you can use a rewrite rule to simulate this:

Sorry for my ignorance, but could you explain why that is obvious?
I'm just getting started with the proxy stuff and now and then I still get
confused.

Thanks again, it's greatly appreciated!

2008/11/18 Dan Udey <dan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

You could also, in order to keep the URLs pretty and SEO and whatnot, just
add an extra / on the end.

Apache will (in the default configuration) redirect /SEDO to /SEDO/  (if
'SEDO' is a directory). If you're proxying back, Apache won't know that
obviously, but you can use a rewrite rule to simulate this:

       RewriteRule ^/([^/]+)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

So /<anything> will be redirected to /<anything>/ automatically, and then
browsers will know to look for /<anything>/image.gif - in this case
<anything> is any string without a slash anywhere in it

If your URLs only have alphanumeric characters in them, you can pretty up
the rule like so:

       RewriteRule /([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$ $1/ [R=301,L]

Which is still not pretty, but is somewhat less ugly. Either way, it fixes
the problem in question.


On 17-Nov-08, at 3:36 PM, André Warnier wrote:

 André Warnier wrote:
Bocalinda wrote:

Yes, that would be /SEDO/index.jsp

Ok, now a simple test :
When, instead of requesting
http://yourserversip/SEDO
if you request in your browser
http://yourserversip/SEDO/index.jsp
then your relative image links are working, right ?
(provided the images are really there)

Now replying to my own previous post, because I want to go to bed and so
you would not have to wait for the conclusion :

My reasoning is that the browser does what it does, and what it does is
right : if it sees the link <img src="image.gif"> in a page that it received
when it requested
http://server/SEDO
the it will request
http://server/image.gif
for the image.
So far, ok for the browser, but that does not resolve your problem.

To resolve your problem, the browser must known that when it requested
http://server/SEDO
what it really got was
http://server/SEDO/index.jsp
so that it can interpret the link <img src="image.gif"> as the request
URL
http://server/SEDO/image.gif

The way to tell the browser that, would be that when it requests
http://server/SEDO
it receives a response from the server saying "no no, that's not there,
but it's here instead" :
http://server/SEDO/index.jsp
That is called a re-direct, or a 301/302 response.
The browser, when it receives this, will (automatically and
transparently) request again the resource, but this time as
http://server/SEDO/index.jsp
and following that, it will correctly interpret <img src="image.gif"> as
http://server/SEDO/image.gif
(or http://server/SEDO_NEW/image.gif as the case may be)
which URLs will be proxied to Tomcat and thus properly load-balanced.
CQFD

So now, the trick consists in having your server, upon request of
http://server/SEDO
to send back a re-direct to
http://server/SEDO/index.jsp
and that is probably a matter for mod_rewrite, or maybe just a
configuration directive in Apache.
(See the Redirect* directives)
Note : in the URL to "redirect to", make sure that you specify it with a
leading "http://server";, because otherwise Apache may get smart and do
an internal re-direct, which would not be known by your browser, and thus
defeat the above logic.

Hope this helps, as they say.







2008/11/17 André Warnier <aw@xxxxxxxxxx>

 Bocalinda wrote:
 Hi André.
I'm glad we managed to understand eachother :)


Sorry, maybe I did not use the correct example before, but that is
wrong.

If you original request is
http://172,18.0.1/SEDO
and from there, your browser receives an html page (wherever it came
from),
and that html page contains a link <img href="image.gif">, then the
browser
will request
http://172,18.0.1/SEDO/image.gif

wait a minute.. maybe it won't. Because it would remove the "SEDO",
for
being the last path component, and replace it by "image.gif".
Now I think I get it.
The browser would have to know that it is not really getting "SEDO",
but
/SEDO/something.
Hmmm.

I guess that the only way to make this work (if you cannot change
the
<img>
links in the pages), would be to force a re-direct to the real
thing,
when
the browser requests "SEDO".


 That's what I tried before. But the thing is that I don't know
where to
redirect to, because:

a. I don't know whether image.gif belongs to SEDO or SEDO-NEW
b. I don't want to hardcode a Tomcat URL, because that server could
be
down.

What is the resource that the browser really obtains when it requests

http://172,18.0.1/SEDO ?
(this must be something on your Tomcats)


 The resource in the browser remains http://172.18.0.1/SEDO all the
time.
While I see the following in my apache error logs:

No such file or folder /htdocs/image.gif  (More or less, I'm not
behind
that
computer right now).

I'm puzzled.
I think it may have to do with ProxyPassReverse not being set
properly.


Wait. I repeat :

What is the resource that the browser *really* obtains when it
requests
http://172.18.0.1/SEDO ?
(this must be something on your Tomcats)

Let's forget for the time being about "image.gif".  It is the step
before
that, which interests me.
When the browser requests "http://172.18.0.1/SEDO";, it first gets an
html
page.  That page is probably defined as being your "Welcome document"
for
that directory in Tomcat.  What is that document ?
Put another way, which equivalent URL could be used to get the same
page
from Tomcat ?
(Maybe "index.jsp" or something ?)


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