Re: pcm_multi broken in alsa-lib - no duplex mode with jackd

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At Tue, 13 Mar 2007 00:46:52 +0100,
I wrote:
> 
> At Sat, 10 Mar 2007 14:17:13 +0000,
> John Rigg wrote:
> > 
> > On Fri, Mar 09, 2007 at 05:38:34PM +0100, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > At Thu, 8 Mar 2007 21:51:28 +0000,
> > > John Rigg wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > On Thu, Mar 08, 2007 at 07:58:23PM +0100, Takashi Iwai wrote:
> > > > > At Thu, 08 Mar 2007 18:16:02 +0100,
> > > > > Simon Lewis wrote:
> > > > > > Many JACK users have successfully used the following patch:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > http://www.sound-man.co.uk/linuxaudio/pcm_multi-patch
> > > > > 
> > > > > Well, the patch is no real fix.  It's likely a workaround for JACK,
> > > > > though.  Someone has to take time to track down this bug more deeply.
> > > > 
> > > > True, the patch is just a workaround for JACK. However, I would
> > > > argue that most users of pcm_multi are probably JACK users.
> > > 
> > > No, multi plugin is used in many surround PCM definitions as default.
> > > It's pretty hidden, but multi streams are no rare case.
> > 
> > I hadn't noticed that. Thanks for pointing it out (and thank you for
> > looking at this problem!)
> > 
> > > > Surely adding code that breaks something for the majority of users (no
> > > > matter how correct that code is in isolation) is not a good thing.
> > > 
> > > Sure.  However, this code addition was for bugfixes of major other use
> > > cases like above, IIRC.  The regression should be avoided and should
> > > be fixed.  But the point is, we (at least, I) haven't been enough
> > > informed, unfortunately (or simply burried in a big TODO list :)
> > > 
> > > Now, let's back to the original problem:  Could someone give a pointer
> > > describing for this problem, or just explain a bit details here?
> > > I vaguely remember but not precisely at all now...
> > > I'm willing to dig down after knowing how I can reproduce the bug.
> > 
> > To summarise, using multiple sound cards with pcm_multi and jackd
> > no longer works in duplex mode ever since extra linking code was
> > added to pcm_multi.c in alsa-lib-1.0.9rc1.
> > 
> > Trying to start jackd in duplex fails with a poll timeout message.
> > It still works in playback-only or capture-only modes.
> > The lack of duplex operation makes overdubbing in a recording studio,
> > for example, impossible.
> > 
> > A configuration which produces the problem with two ice1712 cards
> > set up as a 16 channel multi device is shown here:
> > http://www.sound-man.co.uk/linuxaudio/ice1712multi.html
> > 
> > With the .asoundrc described in the above link the following
> > command fails with a poll timeout message:
> > 
> > jackd -d alsa -P multi_playback -C multi_capture
> > 
> > The following still work:
> > jackd -d alsa -P multi_playback
> > jackd -d alsa -C multi_capture
> 
> OK, played a bit around this bug.  A temporary fix is attached below.
> It's applied to HG tree now, too.  Please give it a try.
> 
> The real fix will come later...

More complete fix is below.  Apply after the previous patch.
(Or more easily use the HG version.)


Takashi


# HG changeset patch
# User tiwai
# Date 1173750753 -3600
# Node ID 4883f0ba21df769cea44345f35dcdd3b6214b8e7
# Parent  78c78fa6c41db913484d6e3cff2f1e31e5fc6075
More better fix for linked start/stop

Instead of link_fd, more generic callback link_slaves is introduced.
This is called for linking the slave streams as the source to the
given master stream.

diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -6313,15 +6313,6 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_mmap_commit(sn
 }
 
 #ifndef DOC_HIDDEN
-
-int _snd_pcm_link_descriptors(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count,
-			      int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int))
-{
-	assert(pcm);
-	if (pcm->fast_ops->link_fd)
-		return pcm->fast_ops->link_fd(pcm, fds, count, failed);
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
 
 int _snd_pcm_poll_descriptor(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_dmix.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_dmix.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_dmix.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -757,8 +757,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_dmix_f
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_dmix_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_dmix_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_direct_resume,
-	.link_fd = NULL,
 	.link = NULL,
+	.link_slaves = NULL,
 	.unlink = NULL,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_mmap_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_mmap_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_dshare.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_dshare.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_dshare.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -562,8 +562,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_dshare
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_dshare_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_dshare_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_direct_resume,
-	.link_fd = NULL,
 	.link = NULL,
+	.link_slaves = NULL,
 	.unlink = NULL,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_mmap_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_mmap_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_dsnoop.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_dsnoop.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_dsnoop.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -452,8 +452,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_dsnoop
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_dsnoop_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_dsnoop_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_direct_resume,
-	.link_fd = NULL,
 	.link = NULL,
+	.link_slaves = NULL,
 	.unlink = NULL,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_dsnoop_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_dsnoop_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_file.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_file.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_file.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -373,8 +373,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_file_f
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_file_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_file_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_generic_resume,
-	.link_fd = snd_pcm_generic_link_fd,
 	.link = snd_pcm_generic_link,
+	.link_slaves = snd_pcm_generic_link_slaves,
 	.unlink = snd_pcm_generic_unlink,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_file_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_file_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_generic.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_generic.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_generic.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -197,14 +197,6 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_generic_rewind
 	return snd_pcm_rewind(generic->slave, frames);
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_generic_link_fd(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count, int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int))
-{
-	snd_pcm_generic_t *generic = pcm->private_data;
-	if (generic->slave->fast_ops->link_fd)
-		return generic->slave->fast_ops->link_fd(generic->slave->fast_op_arg, fds, count, failed);
-	return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
 int snd_pcm_generic_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2)
 {
 	snd_pcm_generic_t *generic = pcm1->private_data;
@@ -213,44 +205,12 @@ int snd_pcm_generic_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1
 	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_generic_link2(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2)
-{
-	int fds1[16], fds2[16];
-	int (*failed1)(snd_pcm_t *, int) = NULL;
-	int (*failed2)(snd_pcm_t *, int) = NULL;
-	int count1 = _snd_pcm_link_descriptors(pcm1, fds1, 16, &failed1);
-	int count2 = _snd_pcm_link_descriptors(pcm2, fds2, 16, &failed2);
-	int i, err = 0;
-
-	if (count1 < 0)
-		return count1;
-	if (count2 < 0)
-		return count2;
-	for (i = 1; i < count1; i++) {
-		if (fds1[i] < 0)
-			return 0;
-		if (ioctl(fds1[0], SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK, fds1[i]) < 0) {
-			if (failed1 != NULL) {
-				err = failed1(pcm2, fds1[i]);
-			} else {
-				SYSMSG("SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK failed");
-				err = -errno;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < count2; i++) {
-		if (fds2[i] < 0)
-			return 0;
-		if (ioctl(fds1[0], SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK, fds2[i]) < 0) {
-			if (failed1 != NULL) {
-				err = failed2(pcm2, fds2[i]);
-			} else {
-				SYSMSG("SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK failed");
-				err = -errno;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return err;
+int snd_pcm_generic_link_slaves(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_t *master)
+{
+	snd_pcm_generic_t *generic = pcm->private_data;
+	if (generic->slave->fast_ops->link_slaves)
+		return generic->slave->fast_ops->link_slaves(generic->slave->fast_op_arg, master);
+	return -ENOSYS;
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_generic_unlink(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_generic.h
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_generic.h	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_generic.h	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -50,9 +50,8 @@ int snd_pcm_generic_delay(snd_pcm_t *pcm
 int snd_pcm_generic_delay(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delayp);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_generic_forward(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_generic_rewind(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
-int snd_pcm_generic_link_fd(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count, int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int)); 
 int snd_pcm_generic_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2);
-int snd_pcm_generic_link2(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2);
+int snd_pcm_generic_link_slaves(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_t *master);
 int snd_pcm_generic_unlink(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_generic_writei(snd_pcm_t *pcm, const void *buffer, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_generic_writen(snd_pcm_t *pcm, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_hooks.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_hooks.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_hooks.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_hooks_
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_generic_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_generic_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_generic_resume,
-	.link_fd = snd_pcm_generic_link_fd,
 	.link = snd_pcm_generic_link,
+	.link_slaves = snd_pcm_generic_link_slaves,
 	.unlink = snd_pcm_generic_unlink,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_generic_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_generic_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_hw.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_hw.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_hw.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -686,41 +686,35 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_resume(snd_pcm_t *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hw_link_fd(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count, int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int))
-{
-	snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm->private_data;
-
-	if (count < 1)
+static int hw_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2)
+{
+	snd_pcm_hw_t *hw1 = pcm1->private_data;
+	snd_pcm_hw_t *hw2 = pcm2->private_data;
+	if (ioctl(hw1->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK, hw2->fd) < 0) {
+		SYSMSG("SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK failed");
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_link_slaves(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_t *master)
+{
+	if (master->type != SND_PCM_TYPE_HW) {
+		SYSMSG("Invalid type for SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK");
 		return -EINVAL;
-	*failed = NULL;
-	fds[0] = hw->fd;
-	return 1;
+	}
+	return hw_link(master, pcm);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2)
 {
-	snd_pcm_hw_t *hw = pcm1->private_data;
-	int fds[16];
-	int (*failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int) = NULL;
-	int count = _snd_pcm_link_descriptors(pcm2, fds, 16, &failed);
-	int i, err = 0;
-
-	if (count < 0)
-		return count;
-	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		if (fds[i] < 0)
-			return 0;
-		if (ioctl(hw->fd, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK, fds[i]) < 0) {
-			if (failed != NULL) {
-				err = failed(pcm2, fds[i]);
-			} else {
-				SYSMSG("SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK failed");
-				err = -errno;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return err;
-}
+	if (pcm2->type != SND_PCM_TYPE_HW) {
+		if (pcm2->fast_ops->link_slaves)
+			return pcm2->fast_ops->link_slaves(pcm2, pcm1);
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	}
+	return hw_link(pcm1, pcm2);
+ }
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_unlink(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
@@ -1045,8 +1039,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_hw_fas
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_hw_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_hw_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_hw_resume,
-	.link_fd = snd_pcm_hw_link_fd,
 	.link = snd_pcm_hw_link,
+	.link_slaves = snd_pcm_hw_link_slaves,
 	.unlink = snd_pcm_hw_unlink,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_hw_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_hw_writen,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_ioplug.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_ioplug.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_ioplug.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -747,8 +747,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_ioplug
 	.hwsync = snd_pcm_ioplug_hwsync,
 	.delay = snd_pcm_ioplug_delay,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_ioplug_resume,
-	.link_fd = NULL,
 	.link = NULL,
+	.link_slaves = NULL,
 	.unlink = NULL,
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_ioplug_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_ioplug_forward,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_local.h
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_local.h	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_local.h	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	int (*hwsync)(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
 	int (*delay)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_sframes_t *delayp);
 	int (*resume)(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
-	int (*link_fd)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count, int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *, int));
 	int (*link)(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2);
+	int (*link_slaves)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_t *master);
 	int (*unlink)(snd_pcm_t *pcm);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*rewind)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t (*forward)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_multi.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_multi.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_multi.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	snd_pcm_t *pcm;
 	unsigned int channels_count;
 	int close_slave;
-	int linked;
+	snd_pcm_t *linked;
 } snd_pcm_multi_slave_t;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	unsigned int slaves_count;
 	unsigned int master_slave;
 	snd_pcm_multi_slave_t *slaves;
-	int slave_link_master;
 	unsigned int channels_count;
 	snd_pcm_multi_channel_t *channels;
 } snd_pcm_multi_t;
@@ -314,6 +313,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_hw_params_slave
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void reset_links(snd_pcm_multi_t *multi)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
+		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
+			snd_pcm_unlink(multi->slaves[i].linked);
+		multi->slaves[0].linked = NULL;
+		if (! i)
+			continue;
+		if (snd_pcm_link(multi->slaves[0].pcm, multi->slaves[i].pcm) >= 0)
+			multi->slaves[i].linked = multi->slaves[0].pcm;
+	}
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_multi_hw_params(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
@@ -331,12 +345,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_hw_params(snd_p
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
-	multi->slaves[0].linked = 0;
-	multi->slave_link_master = 0;
-	for (i = 1; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
-		err = snd_pcm_link(multi->slaves[0].pcm, multi->slaves[i].pcm);
-		multi->slaves[i].linked = (err >= 0);
-	}
+	reset_links(multi);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -352,10 +361,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_hw_free(snd_pcm
 			err = e;
 		if (!multi->slaves[i].linked)
 			continue;
-		multi->slaves[i].linked = 0;
 		e = snd_pcm_unlink(slave);
 		if (e < 0)
 			err = e;
+		multi->slaves[i].linked = NULL;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
@@ -421,7 +430,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_prepare(snd_pcm
 static int snd_pcm_multi_prepare(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
+	int result = 0, err;
 	unsigned int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		/* We call prepare to each slave even if it's linked.
@@ -429,75 +438,83 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_prepare(snd_pcm
 		 */
 		err = snd_pcm_prepare(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return err;
+			result = err;
+	}
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_multi_reset(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
+	int result = 0, err;
 	unsigned int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		/* Reset each slave, as well as in prepare */
 		err = snd_pcm_reset(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
+		if (err < 0) 
+			result = err;
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_multi_start(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned int i;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].linked)
+		return snd_pcm_start(multi->slaves[0].linked);
+	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
+		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
+			continue;
+		err = snd_pcm_start(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_multi_start(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_multi_drop(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].linked)
+		return snd_pcm_drop(multi->slaves[0].linked);
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
 			continue;
-		err = snd_pcm_start(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
+		err = snd_pcm_drop(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_multi_drop(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_multi_drain(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].linked)
+		return snd_pcm_drain(multi->slaves[0].linked);
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
 			continue;
-		err = snd_pcm_drop(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
+		err = snd_pcm_drain(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_multi_drain(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+static int snd_pcm_multi_pause(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int enable)
 {
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
-		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
-			continue;
-		err = snd_pcm_drain(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_multi_pause(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int enable)
-{
-	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
-	unsigned int i;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].linked)
+		return snd_pcm_pause(multi->slaves[0].linked, enable);
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
 			continue;
@@ -587,6 +604,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_resume(snd_pcm_
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].linked)
+		return snd_pcm_resume(multi->slaves[0].linked);
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
 			continue;
@@ -597,46 +616,42 @@ static int snd_pcm_multi_resume(snd_pcm_
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_multi_link_fd_failed(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int fd)
-{
-	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
-		if (_snd_pcm_link_descriptor(multi->slaves[i].pcm) != fd)
-			continue;
-		 multi->slaves[i].linked = 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_multi_link_fd(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int *fds, int count, int (**failed)(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int fd))
+static int snd_pcm_multi_link_slaves(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_t *master)
 { 
 	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	if (count < (int)multi->slaves_count)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
+		snd_pcm_unlink(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
+		multi->slaves[i].linked = NULL;
+		err = snd_pcm_link(master, multi->slaves[i].pcm);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			reset_links(multi);
+			return err;
+		}
+		multi->slaves[i].linked = master;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_multi_link(snd_pcm_t *pcm1, snd_pcm_t *pcm2)
+{
+	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm1->private_data;
+	if (multi->slaves[0].pcm->fast_ops->link)
+		return multi->slaves[0].pcm->fast_ops->link(multi->slaves[0].pcm, pcm2);
+	return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_multi_unlink(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
+{
+	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
 		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
-			snd_pcm_unlink(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
-		fds[i] = _snd_pcm_link_descriptor(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
-		if (i > 0)
-			multi->slaves[i].linked = 1;
-	}
-	*failed = snd_pcm_multi_link_fd_failed;
-	return multi->slaves_count;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_multi_unlink(snd_pcm_t *pcm)
-{
-	snd_pcm_multi_t *multi = pcm->private_data;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < multi->slaves_count; ++i) {
-		if (multi->slaves[i].linked)
-			snd_pcm_unlink(multi->slaves[i].pcm);
-		multi->slaves[i].linked = 0;
+			snd_pcm_unlink(multi->slaves[i].linked);
+		multi->slaves[0].linked = NULL;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -727,8 +742,8 @@ static snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_multi_
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_multi_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_multi_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_multi_resume,
-	.link_fd = snd_pcm_multi_link_fd,
-	.link = snd_pcm_generic_link2,
+	.link = snd_pcm_multi_link,
+	.link_slaves = snd_pcm_multi_link_slaves,
 	.unlink = snd_pcm_multi_unlink,
 	.avail_update = snd_pcm_multi_avail_update,
 	.mmap_commit = snd_pcm_multi_mmap_commit,
diff -r 78c78fa6c41d -r 4883f0ba21df src/pcm/pcm_plugin.c
--- a/src/pcm/pcm_plugin.c	Tue Mar 13 00:40:22 2007 +0100
+++ b/src/pcm/pcm_plugin.c	Tue Mar 13 02:52:33 2007 +0100
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ snd_pcm_fast_ops_t snd_pcm_plugin_fast_o
 	.rewind = snd_pcm_plugin_rewind,
 	.forward = snd_pcm_plugin_forward,
 	.resume = snd_pcm_generic_resume,
-	.link_fd = snd_pcm_generic_link_fd,
 	.link = snd_pcm_generic_link,
+	.link_slaves = snd_pcm_generic_link_slaves,
 	.unlink = snd_pcm_generic_unlink,
 	.writei = snd_pcm_plugin_writei,
 	.writen = snd_pcm_plugin_writen,

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