Air Traveler’s Survival Guide… What Happe ns if an Aircraft Loses an Engine?

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http://www.examiner.com/x-678-Aviation-Examiner~y2008m8d25-Air-Travelers-Su=
rvival-Guide-What-Happens-if-an-Aircraft-Loses-an-Engine

Air Traveler=E2=80=99s Survival Guide=E2=80=A6 What Happens if an Aircraft =
Loses an Engine?
POSTED August 25, 5:46 PM
James Schmid - Aviation Examiner

Some of you might have heard about the emergency landing of a Comair flight=
 because of engine failure.  I want to answer a few questions you may have =
on what happens when an airplane loses an engine.

Will the airplane fly? Yes, an aircraft is designed to continue flying desp=
ite the loss of an engine. A three or four engine aircraft can actually kee=
p going to its intended destination with the loss of a single engine.  A tw=
o engine aircraft; however, must land immediately at the nearest safe airpo=
rt.

How can an aircraft keep flying with only one engine?  Each airplane is des=
igned to be flown on either engine for a period of time. Certain portions o=
f the engine operation, like air conditioning, are immediately disengaged a=
llowing the single engine thrust to solely be used to maintain flight.

On one engine, how do I know the airplane will not run into something?  Whe=
n a flight is planned, one of the regulation requirements is to be able to =
maintain an altitude that will be at least one thousand feet above the high=
est obstacle. In other words, if there is a fourteen thousand foot mountain=
 in front of you, the airplane must maintain an altitude of at least fiftee=
n thousand feet. In order to accomplish this, each aircraft has a drift dow=
n chart that will give the altitude the particular plane can maintain. Befo=
re the plane takes off, each airline must prove that the route selected wil=
l comply with this requirement.

What happens if it fails during takeoff?  Most commercial aircraft have a d=
evice that allows the surviving engine to increase power to one hundred and=
 ten percent capacity to help the plane takeoff and maintain a safe altitud=
e. Like in flight, the airline must prove at takeoff the airplane is light =
enough to still clear all obstacles (buildings, trees, towers etc) by at le=
ast one thousand feet.

Does the pilot have experience with flying without an engine? Each pilot is=
 trained in a simulator on how to handle an engine failure. After the initi=
al training, the pilot must go back for recurrent training once or twice a =
year to make sure he or she is prepared for this situation.

While nothing is fool proof, aircraft designers and airlines have spent man=
y years developing technology and procedures to protect passengers from thi=
s dangerous situation.

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