SFGate: Continental-United 'cooperation': cutbacks

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Thursday, June 26, 2008 (SF Chronicle)
Continental-United 'cooperation': cutbacks
Ed Perkins, Tribune Media Services


   Last week's announcement that Continental and United plan to "cooperate
globally" is the latest wrinkle in the giant airlines' push to combine.
For consumers, the net result will look almost the same as a full merger,
with the same effects: greater network scope and reach, more flight
cutbacks, and more fare increases.
   United is already trying to sell the agreement as a benefit to its
frequent fliers, but that's blowing smoke: Although United frequent fliers
will be able to book award travel on lots of Continental routes, they'll
be competing with Continental's frequent fliers for seats on both lines.
At best, it will be a wash for frequent fliers. And, up or down, nothing
much will happen for a year or more.
   Until a few months ago, chances were pretty good that Continental-United,
Delta-Northwest and American-somebody would try to engineer all-out
mergers. They universally blamed high fuel prices for the need to merge
but that was an excuse, not a reason: The real reason was to reduce
competition and thus allow easier fare increases. And the big lines were
willing to take on the major challenge of possible government opposition
and the hassles of working out labor agreements to make it happen -
especially since the top execs expected to cash out big on the deal.
   Now, however, the dealmakers can no longer see the big stock spike they
once relished, and they realize that they can't afford years of wrangling
with either the government or with pilots, mechanics and flight
attendants. Non-merger cooperation may be the best they can do. And, given
a modest amount of antitrust immunity, those non-merger mergers will
probably offer most of the benefits of full mergers without the
tribulations of the full merger process.
   I certainly wouldn't be surprised to see Delta and Northwest move in that
direction quickly. And I also look for a big push on the part of U.S.
airlines to work out closer deals with some European and Asian mega
carriers. American and British Airways, for example, would love to expand
their deal, as would United with Lufthansa and Delta/Northwest with Air
France/KLM.
   The Continental-United agreement would certainly extend the two lines'
network scope. Continental operates strong hubs in the New York area
(Newark) and Houston - areas where United has traditionally been weak -
and United has strong hubs in Chicago, Washington and San Francisco - all
weak areas for Continental. United is strong across the Pacific, and
Continental is big in the Caribbean and Latin America. Delta and Northwest
would also complement each other's route structures.
   The disadvantage for most consumers, however, would outweigh the
advantages. Either one or the other of the two lines - maybe both - will
probably cut back still further on flights to and from small and midsize
cities, and reduce schedules on even the more popular routes. And they'll
squeeze leisure travelers: increased fares for their lowest-priced seats,
fewer seats allocated to the lowest fares and increased restrictions
imposed on those cheap tickets. Travelers on routes not served by a robust
low-fare line - AirTran, JetBlue or Southwest - will see few counters to
upward pressure on fares.
   The supposed advantage for frequent fliers will be improved earning
potential for miles and elite status, as well as incremental geographical
coverage. But these days, the problem isn't earning the miles; it's using
them. Cooperation or no, the big crunch will remain finding seats and
upgrades. And I see nothing in the cooperation agreement that would lead
either line to increase the allocation of seats for frequent fliers.
   I've never subscribed to the theory that combining two losers somehow
makes a winner. But the big airlines are in such a terrible financial bind
that I suspect they'll get the various government agencies to cooperate -
with maybe a few trivial limitations. The next few years will be tough for
air travelers, although, to be fair, they'd be tough whether or not these
specific deals are accomplished. ------------------------------------------=
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Copyright 2008 SF Chronicle

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