Lighting A Factor In '06 Newark Taxiway Landing

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Lighting A Factor In '06 Newark Taxiway Landing=0ANEWARK, N.J. (AP) =AF Pil=
ot error and night lighting conditions caused a Continental Airlines jet to=
 miss its mark and land on a taxiway instead of a runway at Newark Liberty =
International Airport in October 2006, according to a report released Tuesd=
ay. =0A=0ANone of the 154 people on Flight 1883 from Orlando, Fla., was inj=
ured when the plane landed on Taxiway Zulu instead of adjacent Runway 29. B=
ut the image of an aircraft, weighing more than 200,000 pounds with a wings=
pan of about 125 feet, landing on a narrow roadway used by cargo trucks was=
 alarming, and it spurred changes to landing procedures at the airport. =0A=
=0AAviation experts say taxiway landings are rare. Taxiway Zulu is about 75=
 feet wide, or about half as wide as adjacent Runway 29, and is less than 1=
50 yards from an administration building used by the Port Authority of New =
York and New Jersey. =0A=0AThe National Transportation Safety Board's repor=
t concluded that "the flight crew's misidentification of the parallel taxiw=
ay as the active runway" led to the mistake, but added that night lighting =
conditions were a contributing factor. =0A=0AThe flight's first officer, wh=
o was controlling the plane during the landing, told NTSB investigators he =
had never landed a plane on Newark's Runway 29 before the incident. =0A=0AB=
oth pilots -- who had a total of more than 30,000 hours of flight time betw=
een them -- underwent retraining and returned to duty, according to Contine=
ntal spokesman Dave Messing. =0A=0AThe flight had originally been cleared t=
o land on Runway 22L, which runs northeast to southwest, but was rerouted t=
o the east-west Runway 29, a standard landing procedure. =0A=0AWithin a mon=
th of the incident, the Federal Aviation Administration approved Continenta=
l to use a new computerized landing system on Runway 29 similar to the one =
used for the airport's two main northeast-southwest runways. The carrier ha=
d been pursuing approval before the missed runway incident. =0A=0A"Since th=
e time of the incident, we have designed and implemented new approach proce=
dures to Runway 29 to assist all crews in precisely navigating the circle a=
nd landing on that runway," Messing said. =0A=0AThe lighting on the taxiway=
 and runway was inspected within minutes of the incident and found to be wo=
rking normally, the report said. Six other aircraft made the same approach =
within 10 minutes of the incident and each landed successfully on the runwa=
y, according to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which runs t=
he airport. =0A=0AHowever, the report did note that from the sky, the light=
s on Taxiway Zulu appeared slightly brighter than the runway lights. =0A=0A=
The report noted the distinct colors -- white lights on the center and side=
s of the runway versus green lights on the taxiway centerline -- could be c=
learly differentiated. =0A=0AAs a result of the incident, the Port Authorit=
y increased the intensity of the runway lights and decreased the taxiway li=
ghts. Those settings remain in effect, according to Port Authority spokesma=
n Marc LaVorgna. =0A=0A"The runway was clearly identifiable and all the lig=
hting met all federal regulations at the time of the incident," LaVorgna sa=
id, adding: "After the incident we did slightly lower the brightness on the=
 taxiway lighting and increase the brightness on some of the runway lightin=
g." =0A=0AA spokesmen for the FAA did not immediately comment on the report=
. =0A=0A(=A9 2008 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material =
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)

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