SFGate: Turboprop narrowly misses hitting jet at SFO

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Monday, June 11, 2007 (SF Chronicle)
Turboprop narrowly misses hitting jet at SFO
Henry K. Lee, Chronicle Staff Writer


   (06-11) 09:43 PDT SAN FRANCISCO -- An arriving turboprop plane narrowly
missed a departing commercial jet at San Francisco International Airport
by 50 feet because of a controller's mistake two weeks ago, federal
investigators said today.
   The pilot of a Republic Airlines jetliner immediately took off when he
noticed the smaller SkyWest Airlines plane in its path on an intersecting
runway, according to a preliminary report released by the National
Transportation Safety Board today.
   There were no injuries to the 27 people on board the two planes,
authorities said.
   The May 26 incident, known as a runway incursion, underscores the dangers
at San Francisco airport, where arriving flights land on two parallel
runways that cross at a 90-degree angle with a second set of parallel
runways that are used for departing flights.
   At 1:36 p.m. the air traffic controller cleared a SkyWest Embraer 120
Brasilia turboprop plane, arriving from Modesto, to land on runway
28-Right.
   The controller then forgot about that plane and cleared a Republic
Airlines Embraer 170 to take off for Los Angeles on runway 1-Left, which
intersects runway 28-Right, the report said.
   After the SkyWest plane touched down, a safety system in the tower known
as AMASS -- for Airport Movement Area Safety System -- alerted the
controller of the problem.
   The controller then got on the radio and said, "Uh, SkyWest, Hold, Hold,
Hold" to the SkyWest flight crew in hopes of stopping the plane short of
runway 1-Left, the report said.
   As this was happening, the captain of the Republic Airlines jet took
control of the aircraft from the plane's first officer after realizing
that the aircraft was traveling too fast to stop and immediately pulled up
for takeoff, earlier than planned, the report said.
   The planes missed each other by 30 to 50 feet, said the crew aboard the
SkyWest plane, which came to a stop in the intersection of runways 1-Left
and 28-Right. The Republic Airlines crew estimated that the two planes had
been 150 feet apart, adding however that the figure was a "guess" because
they couldn't see the smaller plane during the takeoff.
   No one was injured.
   The controller has been working for the Federal Aviation Administration
since 1988 and has been certified as an SFO tower controller since 1999.
After last month's incident, the controller was decertified, required to
complete additional training and then recertified by FAA management, the
report said.
   The AMASS system provides an alert 15 seconds before the aircraft "reach
the conflict point, and the system performed as designed," the report
said.
   SFO spokesman Mike McCarron declined to comment on the report today,
saying the FAA has sole oversight of the nation's air traffic control
system.
   On a normal day at SFO, planes take off to the east on runway 1-Left or
1-Right. Arriving planes, meanwhile, usually land on runways 28-Left and
28-Right. The incoming planes must clear the intersection of the two sets
of runways before controllers clear departing planes for takeoff.
   SFO records about 360,000 flights each year. It reported two runway
incursions in 2001, four in 2002 and three each in 2003 and 2004, the
latest year for which figures are available, according to an FAA report.
But for those years, none of the incidents was classified as Category A or
Category B, the two most serious designations. All of them were deemed
Category C and D, meaning the chances of a crash were remote.
   Los Angeles International Airport typically reports the most runway
incursions in the state each year.

   E-mail Henry K. Lee at hlee@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ---------------------------=
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Copyright 2007 SF Chronicle

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