SFGate: Mechanics Deal Might Not Save Northwest

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Sunday, August 14, 2005 (AP)
Mechanics Deal Might Not Save Northwest
By JOSHUA FREED, AP Business Writer


   (08-14) 17:30 PDT MINNEAPOLIS (AP) --

   Looming right behind the question of whether Northwest Airlines Corp.
mechanics will strike this week is another: Has the airline moved too late
to avoid bankruptcy?

   Analysts are starting to wonder — even assuming Northwest gets the
$1.1 billion in cuts it wants from its unions.

   Northwest lost more money in its last quarter alone than it proposes to
save from mechanics each year. It faces hundreds of millions of dollars in
pension payments next year. And jet fuel remains stubbornly expensive.

   "We think the risk of bankruptcy is too high to continue to hold the
stock," Standard & Poors analyst James Corridore wrote in a research note
advising investors to sell.

   He's not swayed by Northwest's $2.1 billion in cash.

   "They've got what seems like a pretty high amount of cash, but a lot of
that is dedicated to funding operating losses, or pending debt
maturities," he said in an interview.

   Most of the nation's older carriers are struggling. United Airlines and
U.S. Airways Group Inc. are in Chapter 11. Northwest and Delta Air Lines
Inc. have both said they may be forced into bankruptcy, too. Northwest has
said it needs those worker pay cuts and changes in pension law to stay out
of Chapter 11. Under the current law, it would need to contribute $800
million to its pension in 2006 and $1.7 billion in 2007.

   Airline consultant Alan Sbarra of San Francisco said bankruptcy is the
quickest path toward a major restructuring. Northwest has tried to avoid
that.

   "It seems very, very difficult to do, especially if you don't have the
cooperation of labor," he said.

   Delta has also tried to avoid bankruptcy, "and they're finally admitting
that they're going to have to look at bankruptcy," he said. "It's a last
resort, but it's also the only option in a lot of ways these days."

   With bankruptcy, timing matters. The bankruptcy law becomes more
restrictive on Oct. 17 — the new law will make it harder to pay
bonuses to managers to keep them at the company, and will generally force
companies to either exit bankruptcy or liquidate faster.

   Delta has declined to say whether those changes figure into its bankrupt=
cy
planning. Northwest CEO Doug Steenland has said that it is one of many
factors.

   Some employees have speculated that Northwest wants to file for bankrupt=
cy
so it can impose terms on union workers. But Steenland has said repeatedly
that the airline loses more than it gains in bankruptcy — and it's
not cheap, for one thing.

   United Airlines parent UAL Corp. reported spending $1.4 billion on
reorganization during its second quarter alone, including $602 million
related to unloading its pensions on the federal government's pension
insurer.

   "You start to hemorrhage money when you're in Chapter 11. So I think
there's a lot of reason for Northwest not to file. I think those would
outweigh any rush to file before the October changes," said Lowell
Peterson, a bankruptcy expert with the law firm of Meyer Suozzi English
and Klein in New York.

   ___

   Joshua Freed may be reached at jfreed(at)ap.org. -----------------------=
-----------------------------------------------
Copyright 2005 AP

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