SFGate: A whole new magic carpet ride/SFO up and ready for 2006 arrival of Airbus A380

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Thursday, January 27, 2005 (SF Chronicle)
A whole new magic carpet ride/SFO up and ready for 2006 arrival of Airbus A=
380
David Armstrong, Chronicle Staff Writer


   The jumbo Airbus A380 jetliner, unveiled with great fanfare in France la=
st
week, won't fly to San Francisco International Airport until late next
year. SFO officials, however, say they are ready now for the huge new
plane, which they believe will boost lucrative international travel.
   "We started planning 10 years ago for this," said airport director John
Martin, referring to the next generation of super-sized aircraft. The A380
is the largest commercial passenger jet ever built. "We wanted to be
ready. We're ready today.
   "We're a major international gateway," Martin said. "We see our growth
coming in the international market. These (A380) aircraft are also very
efficient. They'll handle four to five times more passengers than our
average flight (of) about 125 passengers."
   SFO built its $900 million-plus International Terminal, which opened in
2000, with two-level gateways constructed specifically to handle the A380,
a double-decker aircraft that can carry from 500 to nearly 1,000
passengers, depending on how airlines configure the interior. The Boeing
747-400, the jumbo workhorse of the skies for the past 35 years, holds
about 400 passengers.
   Last year, the airport spent $18 million widening taxiway shoulders for
the new plane, which needs more room to maneuver than smaller aircraft,
but can take off and land on the airport's existing runways. Three-fourths
of the money came from federal funds, with the balance drawn from SFO's
operating budget, according to airport spokesman Michael McCarron.
   The only thing left to do, McCarron said, is to make small mechanical
adjustments in SFO's portable jetways so they can be raised and lowered to
load or unload the A380's upper and lower decks simultaneously.
   All that extra room inside the Airbus 380 is tempting for airline
impresarios such as Virgin Atlantic Airways Chairman Richard Branson, who
said of his airline, "We are trying to create a cruise liner in the sky.
The A380 is a very exciting plane."
   Virgin will install a beauty salon, workout room and cocktail bars on its
A380s, which the carrier plans to fly to SFO, Branson said. The airline
will also operate a casino onboard, featuring card games like blackjack,
except on flights to the United States, where airborne gambling is
illegal.
   The cheeky London airline also plans to install a few dozen screened-off
double beds in Upper Class, its first- and business-class cabin. "With
double beds and a casino, you will have at least two ways to get lucky,"
Branson quipped.
   Virgin Atlantic rival British Airways, which also flies to SFO, has no
plans to buy the A380, said executive vice president Robin Hayes.
   "We look for 'thick' routes, where you have both strong leisure and
business markets," he said. "I think the question for airlines is: How
many thick markets are there for very large aircraft?"
   Hayes also said that elaborate onboard amenities like gyms and salons add
weight to the A380 -- it is already 1.3 million pounds, to the Boeing
747's 875,000 pounds -- without adding revenue.
   No U.S. passenger airline has yet ordered the A380s, but the freight
carrier UPS has ordered 10, and its competitor FedEx Express has also
ordered 10.
   Boeing Co. of Chicago, which sells long-haul 747s and 777s to passenger
airlines, is also developing a mid-sized, long-range plane called the 7E7
Dreamliner to compete with Airbus. The 7E7, which will be rolled out in
2008 and seat 257, won't require any major adjustments by airports.
   When the A380 takes wing, SFO will be one of just six U.S. airports to
receive the behemoth, which will be flown initially on transoceanic routes
by foreign airlines and freight carriers. New York's John F. Kennedy
International, Chicago's O'Hare International, Los Angeles International
and FedEx air hubs in Anchorage and Memphis will also take the plane.
   "It's a fact of life that air traffic is growing," said Richard Marchi,
senior vice president of Airports Council International. "At the really
congested airports, like London Heathrow, JFK and San Francisco, the A380
will help. It will need more space, but it won't need the space of two
747s."
   Airbus is selling the A380, a dolphin-nosed aircraft with a wingspan 50
feet longer than the 747, for up to $230 million each.
   Airbus, based in Toulouse, France, has taken orders for 159 of the A380s,
more than half of the 250 planes Airbus officials say they need to sell to
break even. The company is marketing the plane as a quiet, fuel-efficient
21st century marvel and an icon-in-waiting -- the successor to the
now-retired supersonic Concorde, which Airbus also manufactured.
   Airbus, which receives politically controversial start-up loans from the
governments of France, Germany, Britain and Spain whenever it builds a new
plane, has spent $16 billion developing the A380. Boeing has criticized
the government loans to Airbus, which sold more commercial civil aircraft
in each of the past two years than the once-dominant Boeing, as being
anti-competitive.

   The United States and European Union are in talks in hopes of avoiding
protracted World Trade Organization lawsuits over aircraft subsidies.
   Government links to the A380 at the lavish unveiling in Toulouse were
clearly evident. French President Jacques Chirac, British Prime Minister
Tony Blair and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder all attended the
ceremony. In prepared remarks, Schroeder took a shot at U.S. Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld's dismissive remark about "old Europe" by saying
the A380 is a technological triumph that represents "the best scientific
tradition of good 'old Europe.' "
   The A380 has been sold to international carriers with reputations for
high-end service. Cash-rich Emirates Airlines has ordered 45 planes,
Singapore Airlines signed for 10 with an option for 15 more, Lufthansa
Airlines ordered seven and Virgin Atlantic Airways ordered six.
   Singapore, Lufthansa and Virgin all serve SFO, which actively courts
international traffic. International travelers spend more money than do
domestic fliers, who increasingly fly on budget carriers. International
fliers also help establish the airport as a key connecting hub and enhance
San Francisco's global profile.
   SFO's international traffic grew 14 percent last year, compared with 12
percent for domestic traffic. International travel provided SFO with 24
percent of its 33 million passengers in 2004, and airport officials think
the percentage could grow.
   SFO officials say Singapore Airlines will probably be the first to fly t=
he
A380 to San Francisco. However, Singapore Airlines CEO Chew Choon Seng has
said only that his airline plans to start A380 service between Singapore
and an unnamed California airport next year.
   SFO's only major California rival for international traffic is Los Angel=
es
International, which counted 61 million passengers in 2004 and also
markets itself as a world gateway.
   Los Angeles plans to spend $53 million to get its Tom Bradley
International Terminal ready for the A380, in addition to a previously
planned $225 million renovation of the 1984 terminal, said LAX
spokesperson Nancy Castles.
   The airport will strengthen tunnel tops, adapt gateways, streamline small
buildings near the Tom Bradley terminal and widen taxiways with the $53
million, she said.
   "This work will be done by September of 2006," Castles said, "two months
before airlines start to fly A380s here. The airport will be ready."
   SFO executives are pleased that their relatively small expenditure for t=
he
A380s is out of the way -- and happy they don't have to pony up $120
million just to get ready for the new plane, as New York's Kennedy Airport
is doing.
   In the meantime, SFO received good financial news this week, when Standa=
rd
& Poor's, Moody's Financial Services and Fitch Ratings all raised SFO's
credit rating from negative to stable. Moody's explained its upgrade by
citing an increase in traffic from post-Sept. 11 and dot-com bust lows,
plus cost-cutting by the airport and worldwide growth in air traffic.
   E-mail David Armstrong at davidarmstron@sfchronicle. com. --------------=
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Copyright 2005 SF Chronicle

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