NYTimes.com Article: News Analysis: Ruling May Open Door to Bids for United

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News Analysis: Ruling May Open Door to Bids for United

January 10, 2005
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





CHICAGO, Jan. 8 - A federal bankruptcy court judge may have
cracked open the door for bidders to be allowed to make
offers for United Airlines, with a rare ruling last week
against United and its pilots' union.

The judge, Eugene R. Wedoff of Federal Bankruptcy Court in
Chicago, rejected a contract between United and its pilots'
union on Friday. In doing so, he singled out a provision
that would have required United's management to keep its
right to draft a reorganization plan, or the contract would
be nullified. He termed that requirement "inappropriate."

Potential bidders for United, a unit of UAL, have been held
at bay during United's 25 months under protection because
the management has maintained the exclusive right to file a
reorganization plan. As long as that right remains in
place, bidders cannot see the airline's confidential
financial data or make competing offers without the
airline's consent.

But if the judge lifted that right, called "exclusivity,"
other airlines or investment firms would be allowed to look
at United's books and propose their own plans.

Among those mentioned has been the Texas Pacific Group, the
investment company led by David Bonderman. In 2002, Texas
Pacific made an offer for a controlling interest in US
Airways, before being outbid by the Retirement Systems of
Alabama.

Throughout the United bankruptcy case, Texas Pacific has
held regular discussions with officials of the
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace
Workers, which represents United's baggage handlers and
ramp workers, people close to the talks said this weekend.

But with United holding the sole right to draft a
revamping plan, the talks have not been substantive, these
people said. [A spokesman for Texas Pacific declined to
comment on Sunday.]

United would still be able to draft its own plan if it lost
exclusivity. But such an action could put pressure on
management to wrap up its reorganization, and fast, legal
experts said.

Judge Wedoff has granted more than a half-dozen requests by
United to extend its exclusivity, but generally for 30 days
at a time, not the longer extensions United has sought.

In August, Judge Wedoff overruled objections from United's
unions, which challenged United's exclusivity after the
company stopped making its required contributions to
employees' pension funds and said that it might terminate
the plans.

But in his ruling Friday, the judge gave the first
indication that his leniency might have its limits.

The judge objected to a little-noticed stipulation that
United's management team, led by its chief executive, Glenn
F. Tilton, retain its exclusivity, or the contract would
not remain in effect.

Any decision on granting exclusivity rests solely with the
judge, meaning the pilots and the airline were treading on
Judge Wedoff's turf.

The clause "is an incentive against the termination of
exclusivity," Judge Wedoff said.

United had described the contract as ?fair and equitable.
On Sunday, a United spokeswoman, Jean Medina said the
clause ?speaks to the quality of our management team and
the strength of our business plan.?

United's exclusivity, he continued, "should be decided on
its merits. An incentive of this sort is inappropriate,"
the judge said, to a hushed courtroom.

United said it considered the contract to be "fair and
equitable."

The airline said it planned to resume talks soon on a new
contract, although the pilots' union warned that a deal
could not be assured.

Separately, the airline reached a tentative agreement late
Saturday with its flight attendants' union. The flight
attendants had threatened to strike United if their labor
agreement were set aside by the bankruptcy court and
concessions were imposed.

The outcome of any battle over exclusivity would be heavily
influenced by United's creditors' committee. It has not
challenged the company's requests for exclusivity, and had
not fought the airline in any remarkable way until the
pilots' contract, which it opposed along with unions, some
banks and a federal pension agency.

A change of heart by the creditors on exclusivity would
undoubtedly get the attention of the judge and potential
bidders, not to mention United. The committee?s lead
lawyer, Fruman Jacobson, said Sunday the committee would
weight the impact of any request according to the result it
might have on United.

The issue could come up soon because of the impact on
United's revenue from the decision last week by Delta Air
Lines to reduce fares by up to 50 percent and limit what it
charges in coach and first class.

An estimate by Merrill Lynch placed the cost to United of
the Delta fare cuts at $500 million. That could lead to
more cuts by United, forcing it again to revise the
business plan on which it is basing its restructuring
efforts.

Robert D. Roach, vice president of transportation for the
machinists' union, warned of that prospect a few weeks ago,
before Delta's move, and argued that investors should be
allowed to look at the airline. "We need equity investors
to come in, sit down with management and labor, and provide
some ideas. Not somebody that just waves a piece of paper
that is good for the next three months," he said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/10/business/10air.html?ex=1106366734&ei=1&en=eea001fe1ff20834


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