NYTimes.com Article: Kennedy Airport Falls to No. 2 in Moving International Goods

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Kennedy Airport Falls to No. 2 in Moving International Goods

December 29, 2004
 By SEWELL CHAN





For the first time, Kennedy International Airport has been
surpassed as the top international freight gateway in the
United States, according to new federal statistics that
show that the Port of Los Angeles is now the nation's
largest point of access for the movement of goods across
countries.

Last year, $122 billion in international shipments moved
through the California port, compared with $112 billion
through the New York airport, according to data released
yesterday by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, a
unit of the federal Department of Transportation.

Kennedy had held the No. 1 position since 1999, when the
bureau began compiling information reported by the freight
gateways.

Third on the list is the land component of the
Detroit/Wayne County Port Authority, where $102 billion in
international shipments moved across the border with Canada
last year. The seaport of New York and New Jersey remained
at No. 4, with $101 billion in shipments moving through the
harbor.

The remainder of the top 10 gateways are the seaport of
Long Beach, Calif.; the border crossing at Laredo, Tex.;
Los Angeles International Airport; the border crossing at
Port Huron, Mich.; the border crossing at Buffalo and
Niagara Falls, N.Y.; and O'Hare and Midway International
Airports in Chicago.

At 8 of the 10 hubs, the value of imports exceeded the
value of exports, but the Los Angeles port is an especially
stark reflection of the nation's trade deficit. Last year,
$105 billion in imports and $17 billion worth of exports
passed through it, compared with $65 billion of imports and
$47 billion of exports at Kennedy.

A spokesman for the Port Authority of New York and New
Jersey, which has managed Kennedy since 1947, said it was
not fair to examine the airport apart from the harbor.

"The air cargo division and the Port of New York and New
Jersey act as one entity, responsible for the import and
export of freight to and from the United States," said the
spokesman, Tony Ciavolella. "It's an apples-and-oranges
comparison to look at Kennedy Airport as a separate entity
from the total Port Authority system."

Mr. Ciavolella also noted that the total value of foreign
trade that passed through the airport and the harbor, $213
billion, far exceeded that of any other single metropolitan
region in the nation.

A spokesman for the statistical agency defended its
comparison across the three modes of transport.

"We have become more intermodal," the spokesman, Roger P.
Lotz, said. "There are shipments that don't just go simply
by ship, by truck or by plane. Look at a FedEx shipment. It
will go by a truck to a plane to a truck."

The bureau plans to release a report next month on the top
freight gateways in the United States, Mr. Lotz said. Last
year, $2 trillion in exports and imports moved through more
than 400 freight gateways across the country. Forty-three
percent, or $851 billion, was handled by the top 10
gateways.

An urban historian said it was not surprising that a
western port would eclipse Kennedy as the single greatest
point of access for international trade, given the growth
of the Pacific Rim economies. "New York's primacy as an
international entrepôt and port were in large part due to
the importance of the Atlantic world and ocean," said
Kenneth T. Jackson, a professor of history and the social
sciences at Columbia University.

Professor Jackson added that he did not believe the change
in ranking was an important gauge of the relative
importance of the two cities. "There are many ways to
measure urban significance, and the physical movement of
goods is not as important now as it was 100 or 200 years
ago," he said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/29/nyregion/29freight.html?ex=1105338136&ei=1&en=8123bdf50838b0d9


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