Virgin America

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Airlines abuzz about new kid=20
BY JOHN GILLIE; The News Tribune=20
It's an airline without a logo, a fleet, a timetable or even a public=20
route
map.=20
But Virgin America is creating a stir in the airline industry months=20
before its
first flight is due to take off.
In the Pacific Northwest, two of the region's biggest aviation=20
businesses, The
Boeing Co. and Alaska Airlines, already are feeling the effects of=20
Virgin
America's pre-launch activities.
Boeing, along with its rival, Airbus, competed for months to win the=20
new
carrier's business. Meanwhile, Alaska, based in the City of SeaTac, is=20
steeling
itself for what could be a formidable new West Coast competitor.
The airline is the brainchild of English entrepreneur, adventurer and=20
airline
founder Richard Branson. Like other new low-fare carriers, Virgin=20
America has
the potential to create financial havoc among the ranks of the United=20
States'
traditional carriers already wrestling with ruin.
The airline plans to follow in some part the financially successful=20
path set by
discount airlines Southwest and JetBlue and by other carriers that=20
Branson
started: Virgin Atlantic Airways, Europe's Virgin Express and=20
Australia's
Virgin Blue airways.
The carrier already has held a widely publicized contest among states=20
to
attract its headquarters. The airline in June dismissed the entreaties=20
from a
handful of states and chose not one but two winners.
Virgin America said it will establish its administrative headquarters=20
in New
York City and its operational headquarters in San Francisco. That
dual-headquarters strategy allows the airline to take advantage of=20
financial
incentives totaling $26 million offered by two of the nation's largest=20
states
and gives it a "hometown" presence in two of the biggest airline=20
markets in the
country.
The airline has told California it eventually might hire up to 1,600=20
pilots,
mechanics and cabin attendants. In New York, Virgin America plans to=20
hire
between 300 and 700 headquarters workers.
And the new airline for months entertained offers from Boeing and=20
Airbus to
equip its all-new fleet. In the end, Airbus won the contest. Between=20
leased and
purchased aircraft, Virgin America plans to acquire 105 Airbus planes=20
in the
A320 family. The airline will begin operations next year with 18=20
purchased and
15 leased planes.
Since the mid-June announcement of the aircraft orders and the=20
headquarters
decisions, the airline has been silent about its intentions, saying=20
only that
it intends to begin operations sometime in 2005.=20
Virgin America thus far hasn't even hinted where it will fly, whether=20
it will
be a bare bones operation like Ireland's Ryan Air or a service-oriented=20
carrier
like Branson's Virgin Atlantic.
With a hub in San Francisco, will Virgin America try to steal=20
north-south
business from the three dominant West Coast airlines - Alaska,=20
Southwest and
United - or take on the weakened transcontinental carriers, Delta,=20
American and
United in cross-country flights?
With a hub at New York's John F. Kennedy Airport, East Coast discounter=20
JetBlue
has its fleet shuttling up and down the East Coast during daylight=20
hours and
then sends its planes west for red-eye flights across the country.
Certainly one of the advantages on making San Francisco its hub is the=20
prospect
of taking on bankrupt United there. United is San Francisco's dominant=20
airline,
but since its bankruptcy, the airline has trimmed flights and lost Bay=20
Area
market share. Another advantage at San Francisco is the relative lack=20
of
low-fare competition.
Dallas-based Southwest Airlines served San Francisco from 1982 through=20
early
2001 but decamped because the airport's notorious fog and crowded=20
runways
played havoc with Southwest's tight schedules, said Southwest=20
spokeswoman
Marilee McInnis.
Instead, Southwest has made cross-bay Oakland its San Francisco-area=20
hub with
123 flights daily. Likewise JetBlue serves Oakland and San Jose and not=20
San
Francisco.
Alaska, however, maintains a presence at all three Bay Area airports.
Though $15 million in state of California aid to Virgin America is a=20
powerful
incentive, some airline pundits wonder whether that inducement is worth=20
dealing
with other issues at San Francisco.
Though rumors suggested the airline would get free gates at the=20
airport, San
Francisco International Airport deputy director Kandace Bender said no=20
special
deals are available. Until recently, the airport offered 50 percent off=20
landing
fees for a year to airlines providing new service, but that deal now=20
has been
restricted to international routes only.=20
Three months of silence from Virgin America CEO Fred Reid - the former=20
Delta
Air Lines CEO - has some in the industry wondering whether Branson's=20
ambitious
plan will fly.
Under U.S. law, Branson or other foreign owners can't own more than 25=20
percent
of Virgin America. That means finding American investors to buy 75=20
percent of
the airline.
Both Southwest and Alaska say they're preparing for a potential West=20
Coast
challenge from Virgin but note that until the airline gets its American=20
equity
investment, it's just a paper airline.
"We've faced discount competitors before and more than held our own,"=20
said
Alaska Airlines staff vice-president Lou Cancelmi. "We're concerned,=20
but we're
ready for whatever they send our way.
"But until they raise the money they need, they won't be a threat."
At Southwest, spokeswoman McInnis said the nation's largest discount=20
carrier is
well prepared.=20
"We'll see about them," she said, noting the company hasn't raised the=20
money to
launch its service yet.
"We'll do what we've always done - offer low fares and frequent=20
flights."
Sea-Tac Airport aviation director Mark Reis said Virgin America hasn't=20
yet
contacted the airport.
"I guess that comes after they raise their money," he said.
Virgin America's silence is dictated by securities law, said Virgin=20
America
director of communications Stacy Geagan.
"We're still in the process of our private equity offering. We can't=20
talk about
our plans while that is going on," she said.
David Neeleman, JetBlue's founder, has doubts about Virgin America's=20
business
plan.
"I think the U.S. market is tough," Neeleman told the San Francisco=20
Chronicle.
"Obviously, he (Richard Branson) hasn't raised his money yet.
"He has a lot of work to do."=20

=20

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