NYTimes.com Article: Virgin Plans to Build Its New Discount Air Carrier in U.S. From Scratch

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Virgin Plans to Build Its New Discount Air Carrier in U.S. From Scratch

June 8, 2004
 By MICHELINE MAYNARD





The Virgin Group's new low-fare airline in the United
States will not take over the shell of one of its
struggling competitors, but will be new from the ground up,
the new airline's head said on Monday.

Frederick W. Reid, the former president of Delta Air Lines,
who joined Virgin's American operations in April, said in
an interview that the new airline was hoping to make its
maiden flight from New York in 2005. The airline is looking
for American investors to contribute capital to the
venture.

Mr. Reid, whose previous employer has warned that it may
have to seek bankruptcy protection, said that Virgin was
not daunted by the prospect of starting up in an industry
racked by intense fare competition, rising fuel costs and
widespread losses.

"It is a difficult atmosphere, and it will be a difficult
atmosphere," he said in his first interview since taking
the job.

"It is anyone's guess what the structure of the airline
industry will be" when Virgin's American carrier begins
flying, he said. "This is an industry that is going through
upheaval, and upheaval always presents opportunities to
innovative and smart companies."

Airline industry experts have questioned Virgin's wisdom in
starting a carrier while the industry is flooded with
excess capacity and is beset by financial challenges.

Mr. Reid's answer is that customers simply are not happy
with the choices available; he noted one study that ranked
the airline industry second-to-last in consumers' regard,
ahead of only lawyers.

"I am not going to decide whether the industry needs
another airline," he said. "The customers will decide."

On Saturday, Virgin said that its new carrier, which has
yet to be named, would use San Francisco as its principal
hub and New York as its corporate headquarters. New York,
Boston and Washington had all bid to serve as the airline's
hub, where flight crews, maintenance and technical
operations would be based.

San Francisco is also a hub for United, but neither that
city nor New York is dominated by any single carrier.
Virgin is receiving about $15 million in incentives from
the State of California to put its hub there, and $11
million from New York City and New York State for the
headquarters. Virgin expects to hire 300 employees in New
York, including staff for its head office in SoHo - which,
Mr. Reid noted with some chagrin, is not air-conditioned -
and about 1,500 workers in California, including pilots and
flight attendants.

First, Virgin must find American investors willing to take
a majority stake and join Mr. Reid in running the new
carrier. Under federal law, foreigners may not control more
than 49 percent of the equity or 24.9 percent of the voting
power in a domestic airline. In essence, Mr. Reid said, the
venture will be a licensee of Virgin, created by the
British entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson, rather than a
subsidiary.

Virgin, based in London, has three other airlines already
operating: Virgin Atlantic, an international carrier
serving the United States; Virgin Express, operating within
Europe; and Virgin Blue, a low-fare carrier in Australia.
The American venture is expected to pattern its operations
after Virgin Blue.

Mr. Reid declined to name any likely investors, but he did
say that Virgin did not plan to set it up as a joint
venture with an existing airline.

Asked about industry speculation that Virgin might build
its carrier by buying some operations that US Airways is
trying to sell to stave off another bankruptcy filing, he
said, "This carrier is going to be red, white and blue and
born in the U.S.A. We are not going to start it out of the
shell of another carrier."

Mr. Reid said the airline expected to announce its
management team and its choice of airplane vendor as soon
as next week. Mr. Reid said that both Boeing and Airbus had
offered "very good" packages and would not say if either
had an inside track.

With investors, management and planes in place, it will be
time to seek regulatory clearance and then begin service.

"We are coming in with a brand proposal and a brand culture
that is very, very well known in highly competitive
industries," like telecommunications, entertainment,
financial services and travel, said Mr. Reid, who has also
been the president of Lufthansa and has worked for Trans
World Airways and American Airlines. "There are truly not
many start-ups that make it," he said. "But not many
start-ups are approaching it the way we are approaching
it."

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/08/business/08air.html?ex=1087701849&ei=1&en=1e5ce5bf269ea348


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