NYTimes.com Article: All Nippon Airways Orders 50 of Boeing's New Jet

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All Nippon Airways Orders 50 of Boeing's New Jet

April 27, 2004
 By TODD ZAUN and MICHELINE MAYNARD





TOKYO, April 26 - The Boeing Company said on Monday that it
had kicked off its 7E7 jet, its first new airplane in more
than a decade, after receiving an order from Japan's All
Nippon Airways for 50 planes.

The order from All Nippon Airways was the largest in
Boeing's history, the company said, which estimated the
deal at $6 billion, based on the jet's list price. But as
the first customer for the medium-range airplane, nicknamed
the Dreamliner, analysts said that All Nippon most likely
received a significant discount.

Once production begins later this decade, Boeing could be
expected to build the Dreamliner for 20 years. Ultimately,
Boeing wants to capture half the market for mid-range
aircraft. It estimated the total market for such aircraft
at 3,500 airplanes with a potential value of $400 billion.

Boeing decided to go ahead with the new aircraft, despite
the size of the single order - it was half the number that
companies typically have had in hand when they begin
production, said Robert W. Mann Jr., an aviation consultant
based in Port Washington, N.Y.

Companies have usually waited to finalize families of
aircraft until they had about 100 orders from several
airlines, he said.

Boeing's decision to proceed on one airline's order
illustrated how important the Dreamliner has become for the
company, whose reputation has been battered by a scandal
surrounding a $24 billion tanker deal with the Pentagon and
the departure last year of its chief executive, Philip M.
Condit.

Airbus, the European aircraft company, passed Boeing in
2003 to become the world's largest commercial aircraft
maker.

"It's absolutely critical for Boeing to maintain momentum,"
said Charles Hill, a business professor at the University
of Washington in Seattle. "The impression is that Airbus
has taken the lead, and it's put things squarely in
Boeing's lap."

In announcing the deal, Alan Mulally, president of Boeing
Commercial Airplanes, said on Monday that interest in the
plane had been "extraordinary." In a statement, Mr. Mulally
said that Boeing expected to receive additional orders
soon. Several carriers, including Japan Air Lines and
Emirates Air, have expressed an interest.

Boeing's board gave the go-ahead in December to begin
marketing the 7E7, its first jet since the Boeing 777 in
1990. The move came only days after Mr. Condit was
succeeded by Harry C. Stonecipher, a company director, who
came out of retirement.

The 7E7 is expected to be 10 percent to 20 percent more
fuel efficient than similar sized aircraft, in part because
it will be made from composite materials rather than
aluminum.

With a distinctly curving roof and sloped nose, the 7E7
will seat 200 to 300 passengers and will replace the 757,
which Boeing will discontinue this year.

In the last 10 years, Boeing had unsuccessfully marketed
two other jets - the 747X, a stretch version of its 747
jumbo jet, and the Sonic Cruiser, a supersonic plane.

Given its failure to market those planes, "they really need
to go" with the Dreamliner, Mr. Mann said. Its main
competition is the Airbus A330, which is already in use by
several carriers, including Northwest Airlines.

Boeing has aimed the Dreamliner primarily at customers in
Asia, particularly Japan, where three suppliers are
participating in its construction. They include Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Fuji Heavy
Industries.

The Dreamliner will be assembled outside Seattle, Boeing's
former home base, from components produced in Japan, Italy,
the United States and elsewhere.

All Nippon Airways will use the 7E7 to replace an aging
medium-body fleet of 54 Boeing 767's and seven Airbus
A321's. The company's oldest 767's will be 21 years old by
2008, when it plans to take delivery of the first 7E7's.

All Nippon Airways will buy two versions of the 7E7. One is
a single-class, 300-seat version for routes within Japan
and to nearby Asian cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The
other is a two-class plane with 230 seats for international
routes like those to the West Coast of the United States.

"We wanted the best aircraft and the most efficient
aircraft, and 7E7 met all our requirements," Robert
Henderson, a spokesman for All Nippon Airways, said in
Tokyo.

All Nippon has not decided what kind of engines will power
its 7E7's. Boeing said earlier this month that it had
chosen General Electric and Rolls-Royce to supply engines
for the jet, and All Nippon will now decide which
manufacturer to use.

Boeing plans to announce its first-quarter results on
Wednesday. Last week, it said it expected to "significantly
exceed" analysts' forecasts because of strong results
across its business units. Professor Hill said that that
projection, plus the All Nippon deal, might mean Boeing is
on an upswing.

"It's more of a gut feeling than anything, but I think they
are turning the corner," he said.

Todd Zaun reported from Tokyo for this article and
Micheline Maynard from Detroit.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/27/business/worldbusiness/27jet.html?ex=1084073715&ei=1&en=c86b9243afd92e0d


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