NYTimes.com Article: State’s Stake in Alitalia Won’t Be Cut, Leader Says

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State’s Stake in Alitalia Won’t Be Cut, Leader Says

February 26, 2004
 By ERIC SYLVERS





MILAN, Feb. 25 -Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said on
Wednesday that the government would not reduce its stake in
Italy's ailing national carrier, Alitalia, jeopardizing the
company's plans to enter the merger of Air France and KLM.

Alitalia, which according to its chief executive loses
50,000 euros an hour, had been counting on the government's
selling at least part of its 62 percent stake as a prelude
to a combination with its French and Dutch partners.

Air France and KLM announced late last year that they would
merge, and left the door open for Alitalia to join them on
condition that the Italian government reduce its holding
significantly.

"Not at the moment," Mr. Berlusconi said at a news
conference in Rome when he was asked if the government
would lower its stake in Alitalia. "A new managerial team
is being considered."

Francesco Mengozzi, chief executive of Alitalia, has said
that he will leave his post if the restructuring plan he
presented in December is not accepted by the government. He
has also said that he would not amend the plan to meet
conditions set by the government. Until Mr. Berlusconi's
remarks Wednesday, the government had not commented on the
plan.

Italian news reports have said that Alitalia's general
manager, Marco Zanichelli, would take over for Mr.
Mengozzi. Mr. Zanichelli has been with Alitalia 15 years
and has been general manager since April. He is close to
Gianfranco Fini, the deputy prime minister. Mr. Fini also
leads the second-biggest party in Mr. Berlusconi's
coalition.

Alitalia declined comment on Wednesday, except to confirm
that a board meeting would be held Thursday. On Friday, Mr.
Berlusconi will meet with his ministers to consider the
outcome of the Alitalia board meeting.

Alitalia has not been able to shed jobs and cut costs like
many of its European and American rivals, leaving it
unprepared to handle the worldwide decline in air travel
that followed the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the
United States. Alitalia lost 365 million euros in the first
nine months of last year. The company has said its
full-year loss for 2003 will top 400 million euros ($499.7
million). Those results are expected at the end of March.

Air France and KLM also insisted that Alitalia overhaul
itself and return to profit by shedding jobs and cutting
expenses. Mr. Mengozzi's December presentation addressed
those concerns, calling for layoffs of 1,500 employees over
three years and another 1,200 job cuts as more services are
outsourced. The payroll was to be further reduced by 300
people through attrition in the three years ending in 2006,
leaving the company with about 18,500 employees, down from
around 21,000 now.

Air France and KLM wanted the Italian government to pare
its stake so that a newly merged company would not be
subject to the whims of electoral politics. Some analysts
have attributed the government's reluctance to carry out
Mr. Mengozzi's turnaround plan to Mr. Berlusconi's
unwillingness to take the politically unpopular decision to
lay off workers at the airline. On Wednesday, the prime
minister blamed the center-left government that preceded
him for Alitalia's problems.

Italy will hold elections for the European Parliament in
mid-June in what is seen as an important test of Mr.
Berlusconi's political strength. It is unlikely that he
will approve any plan before then that includes job cuts at
Alitalia, an icon of Italian business. Every move to cut
jobs at Alitalia has been met by strikes that have halted
the airline's operations and led to further losses as
flights are cut.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/26/business/worldbusiness/26alitalia.html?ex=1078808150&ei=1&en=05bfa8df54151094


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