SF Gate: Net loss narrows at UAL/4th-quarter results much improved after operating cuts

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Wednesday, January 28, 2004 (SF Chronicle)
Net loss narrows at UAL/4th-quarter results much improved after operating c=
uts
David Armstrong, Chronicle Staff Writer


   United Airlines posted much-improved fourth-quarter results on Tuesday,
narrowing its net loss to $476 million from a staggering net loss of $1.5
billion in the same quarter in 2002, when the company was spiraling into
Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
   UAL Corp. of Chicago, the airline's parent company, reported a $135
million loss in operating costs, down from a $994 million operating loss
in the year-ago quarter.
   Among other things, the airline said it had slashed operating costs by 17
percent over the year, due chiefly to concessions on pay and work rules
from its six major unions.
   UAL, which has 11,000 employees in Northern California, also enjoyed a 10
percent increase in passenger revenue per seat from its very slow fourth
quarter of 2002, and by selling its stakes in the online travel outfits
Hotwire and Orbitz.
   Additionally, United filled 76.9 percent of the seats on its aircraft in
the fourth quarter, up from 72 percent a year earlier. The number of
passengers slipped 1 percent at the same time United reduced its flight
capacity by 7 percent.
   "Through relentless hard work, creative problem-solving and dedication to
our customers, we are building a dramatically different company," UAL
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Glenn Tilton said.
   "Our work is not done yet," Tilton said. "We will continue to make the
tough decisions to successfully exit from Chapter 11 in the first half of
this year."
   For all of 2003, United lost $2.8 billion, down somewhat from a loss of
$3.2 billion in 2002.
   United's fourth-quarter performance "met expectations. It's not good, but
it's heading in the right direction," said Philip Baggaley, an airline
analyst for Standard & Poor's.
   He noted the improvement was compared with an especially poor fourth
quarter in 2002, when United, the world's second-largest airline and the
dominant carrier at San Francisco International Airport, "was sliding into
bankruptcy amid massive publicity."
   United, he said, still faces a challenge from high pension payments for
retirees, including medical benefits that the company has said may be
restructured in Bankruptcy Court.
   Some unions have strongly opposed the reductions in medical benefits for
former employees, some of whom took early retirement with the
understanding that their benefits were locked in.
   The Association of Flight Attendants said Tuesday that it will picket at
airports, including SFO, on Monday to protest the planned cutbacks.
   But reducing pension benefits, Baggaley noted, will be crucial for
persuading the Air Transportation Stabilization Board to grant the carrier
$2 billion in federal loan guarantees, to help it emerge from Chapter 11.
   Additionally, United will begin operating Ted, its low-fare carrier, on
Feb. 12, in a bid to raise revenue and recapture market share it lost in
recent years to nimble competitors such as Southwest Airlines and JetBlue
Airways.
   United also reported improved international travel bookings for February
and March of this year, without offering specifics. SFO, which offers
extensive service to Japan, China and elsewhere in Asia, is traditionally
United's most profitable hub for overseas travel.
   E-mail David Armstrong at davidarmstrong@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=20
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Copyright 2004 SF Chronicle

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