NYTimes.com Article: In a Sign of Stronger Finances, American Airlines Reports a Profit

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In a Sign of Stronger Finances, American Airlines Reports a Profit

October 23, 2003
 By EDWARD WONG





The AMR Corporation, the parent company of American
Airlines, reported a profit yesterday of $1 million in the
third quarter, a sign of a weak recovery in the air travel
industry. But company executives and analysts warned that a
much slower business season is ahead.

Seizing on the report of AMR's strengthened finances,
leaders of the mechanics' union declared that American
should stop further layoffs.

AMR's $1 million in profit included special credits and
charges. Excluding those, the company had a loss of $23
million in the quarter, or 15 cents a share. Analysts
surveyed by Thomson First Call had forecast a loss of 41
cents a share.

In the third quarter of 2002, AMR had a net loss of $924
million, or $5.93 a share.

AMR also said its current figures showed an operating
profit of $165 million, compared with an operating loss of
$1.3 billion in the third quarter of 2002.

Operating revenue totaled $4.6 billion, a 1.8 percent
increase from a year ago.

"I was definitely encouraged by the progress they're
making," said Jim Corridore, an analyst at Standard &
Poor's. "But clearly they're not out of the woods. They're
entering into a seasonally weaker period."

Shares of AMR fell $1.24 yesterday, to $13.66.

Jeff
Campbell, chief financial officer of AMR, said in a
conference call with analysts that high fuel prices
continued to hamper the airline. Those prices were 9
percent higher in this year's third quarter than they were
in the comparable period last year, he said.

The chief executive, Gerard J. Arpey, said that American
was "clearly on the right track," but that "nevertheless,
the third quarter is a peak season for the airline
industry, and under normal circumstances, we should be
doing much better than simply breaking even."

AMR's cash balance was a bright spot in the earnings
report. Mr. Campbell said AMR ended the quarter with $3.3
billion in cash, an improvement over the $2.4 billion it
had at the end of the second quarter.

The core of AMR's improvement came from the $4 billion in
annual cost cuts that the company began putting into effect
in May. Of that amount, $1.8 billion came from labor.
American won significant concessions in the spring from all
its workers, both unionized and not.

In recent months, American had been considering closing at
least one of three major maintenance centers, but said
yesterday that it would keep all three open.

That drew praise from the Transport Workers Union, which
represents mechanics and other ground workers. But union
leaders said that American should not lay off workers in
St. Louis, a move Mr. Arpey announced in July, because the
airline's finances were improving.

Mr. Arpey had said that the airline was significantly
scaling back its St. Louis operation, laying off 1,650
workers from the airport there and 540 workers from a
reservations center in the city.

The pared-down schedule at St. Louis - the old base hub of
T.W.A., which American acquired in 2001 - is set to go into
effect Nov. 1, and officials of the Transport Workers Union
said yesterday that AMR should reconsider the layoffs
planned for that day.

"The workers in St. Louis made major sacrifices to keep the
company out of bankruptcy and American must not turn its
back on them now," Robert Gless, international
representative for the union's air transport division, said
yesterday in a conference call with reporters.

A big threat to AMR's business model remains the growing
presence of profitable low-cost airlines.

Several analysts and reporters pressed Mr. Arpey on
American's fare structure yesterday, because business
travelers have been moving away from the high last-minute
fares charged by traditional airlines. Mr. Arpey said that
American was looking at all options, but that it had no
immediate plans to significantly change its fare structure.


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/23/business/23AIR.html?ex=1067913581&ei=1&en=6ff88d70fbbd1e0e


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